Simple linear transformation of coordinates on a sin wave

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around solving the equation x' = ksin(t) and t' = t - kx, where k < 1, to express x' solely as a function of t'. Participants note that the problem, while appearing linear, leads to a complex equation involving x' both inside and outside a trigonometric function, indicating potential transcendental solutions. The original question is linked to concepts in relativity and de Broglie waves, specifically addressing the relationship between frequency and oscillation in the context of electron behavior. Clarification is sought regarding the problem's source, which is not from a textbook but rather a website discussing the Compton frequency and its implications for electron oscillation. The complexity of the problem suggests it may not be as straightforward as initially presumed.
granpa
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Homework Statement

let x=ksin(t). let k<1. let x'=x. let t'=t-kx. solve for x' as a function of t'. (this question has to do with relativity and deBroglie waves)

Homework Equations


given above.

The Attempt at a Solution


since t=t'+kx therefore x'=ksin(t'+kx). but I need x' as a function of t' only. I am ashamed to admit that such a simple linear problem has me stumped. if someone could give me a pointer I would be very glad.
 
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granpa said:

Homework Statement

let x=ksin(t). let k<1. let x'=x. let t'=t-kx. solve for x' as a function of t'. (this question has to do with relativity and deBroglie waves)


Homework Equations


given above.


The Attempt at a Solution


since t=t'+kx therefore x'=ksin(t'+kx). but I need x' as a function of t' only. I am ashamed to admit that such a simple linear problem has me stumped. if someone could give me a pointer I would be very glad.

I am not so sure this is "such a simple linear problem." The issue is that despite the equation t' = t - kx seeming linear, it leads to x' = ksin(t' + kx'), where x' is both inside and outside a trig function (and definitely not a linear problem). This sort of situation often leads to intractable transcendental solutions. This problems seems peculiar. How is the exercise actually stated in the text?

--Elucidus
 
its not a textbook. it comes from this website:

http://74.125.155.132/search?q=cach...+frequency"+electron&cd=1&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=us

in the left hand panel it reads:
If you combine the E=mc2 and the E=hf equations (where f is frequency), you arrive at the Compton frequency. de Broglie's conjecture was that the Compton frequency reflected, in the case of the electron (quarks were not yet discovered), some kind of fundamental intrinsic oscillation or circulation of charge associated with the electron... One can easily show that if the electron really does oscillate at the Compton frequency in its own rest frame, when you view the electron from a moving frame a beat frequency becomes superimposed on this oscillation due to a Doppler shift. It turns out that this beat frequency proves to be exactly the de Broglie wavelength of a moving electron.
 
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I picked up this problem from the Schaum's series book titled "College Mathematics" by Ayres/Schmidt. It is a solved problem in the book. But what surprised me was that the solution to this problem was given in one line without any explanation. I could, therefore, not understand how the given one-line solution was reached. The one-line solution in the book says: The equation is ##x \cos{\omega} +y \sin{\omega} - 5 = 0##, ##\omega## being the parameter. From my side, the only thing I could...

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