Simple problem using Work-Energy Theorem

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on a problem involving the Work-Energy Theorem applied to a 1.5 kg body subjected to a force with an x component of Fx = -6x N. The user seeks to determine the velocity of the body at x = 4.0 m and the position where the velocity will be 5.0 m/s. The user correctly calculated the work done and the final velocity using the work-energy relationship, confirming the solution for part (b) but struggling with part (a). The integral evaluation for work was performed correctly, leading to the conclusion that the final velocity at x = 4.0 m is 6 m/s. The conversation highlights the importance of understanding the relationship between work and kinetic energy in solving such problems.
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Take Two: problem using Work-Energy Theorem

The only force acting on a 1.5 kg body as it moves along the positive x-axis has an x component Fx = - 6x N, where x is in meters. The velocity of the body at x = 3.0 m is 8.0 m/s.
(a) What is the velocity of the body at x = 4.0 m?
(b) At what positive value of x will the body have a velocity of 5.0 m/s?

WebAssign says that this problem uses concepts from the sections on Work Done by a Spring Force and Work and Kinetic Energy. I did not see how spring concepts were relevent, so I ignored them, though when I evaluated the integral, it looked a lot like a spring.
I got part (b) correct, but I'm down to my last response for part (a). Can someone tell me if this looks all right?

W=\int{F(x)dx} = \int{-6xdx} = -6\frac{x^2}{2} = -3x^2
I evaluated the integral between x_i=3 and x_f=4 to get W = -3(4^2)-(-3)(3^2) = -21

W=\Delta K=\frac{m}{2}(v_f^2-v_i^2)
so \frac{2W}{m}+v_i^2=v_f^2
so v_f = \sqrt{36} = 6m/s

Thanks!
 
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Your solution is correct. The equation F = -kx, where x is the displacement, is typical of a spring.
 
Thank you very much; getting a fairly simple problem wrong four times in a row does something to a person's self-confidence.
 
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