Understanding Rated Power: Calculating with Voltage Range for Household Devices

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In summary: For example, a product might state it can withstand a certain level of shock, or be resistant to water or dust. In summary, the device is capable of consuming more than 53 kW at 230 volts.
  • #1
keehweelaw
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hi all,

am a little confusing with the rated power stated for a product / device. usually we will see product with voltage range 220V - 240V, power 53kW. so this 53kW is calculated by using 220V or 240V or 230V? as different countries have different power supply to the households; i.e. Australia using 240V, China 230V and EU 220V...
 
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  • #2
If you hook it to 240V system it will consume lightly less current than if you hooked to 220V, in such a way that the power would be 53KW in both case.
Ideally.
 
  • #3
nope...in real time it will consume more than 53kW if the device is connected to 240V...and it is 53kW at 230V...

i am just wondering, what is the norm way for people to indicate this on a product?
 
  • #4
Under UK and now European law all electrical devices have to carry a 'rating plate' which states, amongst other things, their power consumption at standard voltage.

Since harmonisation the standard voltage throughout the EU is 230 volts.

Some devices, mostly electronic ones, will have internal regulators to draw the same power regardless of the input voltage, within their range.

Other devices such as resistive heaters will draw more or less power according to the actual line voltage.

go well
 
  • #5
thanks Studiot.
so i ll consider 53kW at 230V is correct in doing labeling for a product...
 
  • #6
Yes indeed.

You can either state the voltage and current or the voltage and power, you do not need all three.

But if this is a real product or an exercise you should consult your own electricity regulations for details of what else needs to be on the rating plate.

Some products now have to show energy efficiency ratings as well.

Please note that responsible manufacturers often add additional non statutory information that common sense dictates.
 

What is rated power?

Rated power is the maximum amount of power that a device or system can produce or handle. It is typically measured in watts (W) or kilowatts (kW) and is an important specification for many types of equipment, including electronics, appliances, and power generators.

How is rated power determined?

Rated power is determined through testing and calculations. For electronic devices, it is usually based on the maximum amount of power they can safely handle without overheating or damaging internal components. For power generators, it is typically based on the maximum amount of power they can produce while maintaining a stable output.

What factors can affect rated power?

There are several factors that can affect rated power, including temperature, voltage, and load. Higher temperatures can decrease a device's rated power, while higher voltages can increase it. Additionally, the amount of power being drawn from a device, also known as the load, can impact its rated power.

Is rated power the same as maximum power?

No, rated power and maximum power are not necessarily the same. Rated power refers to the maximum power that a device or system can handle or produce under normal operating conditions. Maximum power, on the other hand, is the absolute maximum amount of power that a device or system can handle or produce, even if it may not be sustainable in the long term.

Why is rated power important?

Rated power is important because it helps users understand the capabilities and limitations of a device or system. By knowing the rated power, users can determine if a device is suitable for their needs and can also ensure they use it properly to avoid any potential damage or malfunctions.

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