Simple statistics expectation calculation

missavvy
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Homework Statement



I am just trying to figure out how to calculate the expectation of something.
The context is for a random sample from a normal distribution with known mean μ and unknown variance σ2.

Homework Equations


3. The solution

So for the purposes of this question we set θ = σ2
I want to calculate:

-E(n/2θ2 - \sum(xi-μ)/2θ3)

The answer ends up being just n/2θ2
Why is the second term 0?

Also if anyone has any links or notes about expectation of values similar this, for example, that would be great.
Thanks
 
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missavvy said:

Homework Statement



I am just trying to figure out how to calculate the expectation of something.
The context is for a random sample from a normal distribution with known mean μ and unknown variance σ2.

Homework Equations





3. The solution

So for the purposes of this question we set θ = σ2
I want to calculate:

-E(n/2θ2 - \sum(xi-μ)/2θ3)

The answer ends up being just n/2θ2
Why is the second term 0?

Also if anyone has any links or notes about expectation of values similar this, for example, that would be great.
Thanks

What are the values of E(X1-μ), E(X2 - μ), etc.?

BTW: it is customary in Probability discussions to use a capital letter to stand for a random variable and the corresponding small letter to stand for a possible value; so x is a possible value of the random variable X, and you are sampling from a multi-dimensional random variable (X1, X2, ... Xn). Talking about E(X-μ) is different from talking about E(x-μ): one of them is the expectation of a random variable, while the other is the expectation of a non-random number (which of course, is just that number itself).

RGV
 
It would be
Ʃ (E(Xi) - μ) = 0
?

How would I calculate E(1/2θ3) ? (I know I wouldn't need to here since it's 0 on top, but just out of curiosity)
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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