Simplifying Algebraic Expressions: An Example with Step-by-Step Guide

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in an example I've got in a textbook it shows this

<2t,2t2,1>
sqrt(4t2+4t4+1)

becomes

<2t,2t2,1>
2t2+1


how?
 
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they factored the bottom part and then took the square root .
 
\sqrt{a^2}= |a|
and 2t^2+ 1 is never negative.
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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