Solving sin z=2: Equating Real and Imaginary Parts

In summary, the conversation discusses solving the equation sin z=2 by equating the real and imaginary parts or using the formula for arcsin z. The solution involves finding the values of x and y that make the real and imaginary parts equal to 2 and 0, respectively. The formulas for arccosh and arcsin are used to find the values of x and y, and it is important to note that cosh is an even function and 1/(2+√3) = 2-√3.
  • #1
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Homework Statement



Solve sin z=2 by
(a) equating the real and imaginary parts
(b) using the formula for arcsin z.

Homework Equations



(a)
sin z = sin x * cosh y + i * cos x * sinh y
arccosh z = log[z + sqrt(z^2 - 1)]

(b)
arcsin z = -i * log [i * z + sqrt(1 - z^2)]

The Attempt at a Solution


(a)
sin z = sin x * cosh y + i * cos x * sinh y
= 2 + 0 * i

so sin x * cosh y = 2 and cos x * sinh y = 0
for the imaginary part to be 0, x = pi/2 + 2 * n * pi or y = 0
for the real part to be 2, x = pi/2 + 2 * pi * n and y = arccosh 2 , y = 0 won't work
y = arccosh 2
= log[2 + sqrt(2^2 -1)]
=log[2 + sqrt(3)]
=ln |2 + sqrt(3)| + i * arg(2 + sqrt(3))
=ln |2 + sqrt(3)|
so z = x + i * y
= (pi/2 + 2 * pi * n) + i * ln(2 + sqrt(3))

(b)
z = arcsin 2
=-i * log (i * 2 + sqrt(1 - 2^2))
= -i * log(i * (2 + sqrt(3)))
= -i * (ln|i * (2 + sqrt(3))| + i * arg(i * (2 + sqrt(3))))
= -i * (ln|2 + sqrt(3)|) + i * (pi/2 + 2 * pi * n)
= (pi/2 + 2 * pi * n) - i * ln(2 + sqrt(3))

What did I do wrong to get opposite signs of the imaginary parts in (a) and (b) ?
 
Last edited:
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  • #2
Remember cosh is an even function, and there are two solutions to cosh y=2.
 
  • #3
Thank you Vela.

In (b) I still get just a minus in front of the imaginary part instead of plus or minus.

What am I missing ?
 
  • #4
Do you know how to obtain those formulas for arccosh and arcsin?

It also might help if you realize that 1/(2+√3) = 2-√3.
 
Last edited:
  • #5
Thank you again Vela.
 

What is the equation for solving sin z=2?

The equation for solving sin z=2 is z = sin^-1(2).

What does "equating real and imaginary parts" mean in this context?

In this context, "equating real and imaginary parts" means that we are solving for the complex number z, which has both a real and imaginary component, such that the real part of z is equal to 2.

What is the process for solving this equation?

The process for solving this equation involves using the inverse sine function to find the angle whose sine is equal to 2. This angle can then be written in the form of a complex number, z = x + yi, where x is the real part and y is the imaginary part. By setting x = 2, we can solve for y, giving us the complex number z that satisfies the equation.

Are there any restrictions on the values of z that can satisfy this equation?

Yes, there are restrictions on the values of z that can satisfy this equation. Since the sine function has a range of -1 to 1, the value of z must be within this range in order to satisfy the equation. Therefore, there is no real solution for z=2, as the sine function never reaches a value of 2. However, there are infinite complex solutions for z, as the sine function can take on values greater than 1 in the complex plane.

What are some real-life applications of solving equations involving complex numbers?

Solving equations involving complex numbers has many real-life applications, such as in electrical engineering, physics, and signal processing. It is used to model and solve problems involving alternating currents, electromagnetic fields, and other complex systems. It is also used in mathematics and computer science to solve problems involving complex functions and algorithms.

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