Single slit diffraction minima formula misunderstanding

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the misunderstanding of the single slit diffraction minima formula, particularly regarding the phase differences for minima when m>1. The user questions the validity of using four sections to explain destructive interference for m=2, arguing that using two sections leads to constructive interference instead. The resolution highlights that while constructive interference does not guarantee a dark fringe, demonstrating that each section cancels another confirms the occurrence of destructive interference. This clarification emphasizes the importance of understanding phase relationships in diffraction patterns.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of wave interference principles
  • Familiarity with the single slit diffraction experiment
  • Knowledge of phase differences in wave mechanics
  • Basic grasp of mathematical derivations in physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the single slit diffraction minima formula
  • Learn about phase differences in wave interference
  • Explore the concept of constructive and destructive interference in detail
  • Investigate higher-order diffraction patterns and their implications
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, educators, and anyone interested in wave mechanics and optical phenomena will benefit from this discussion, particularly those studying diffraction patterns and interference effects.

HuaYongLi
Messages
16
Reaction score
0
Reading the derivation for the single slit diffraction minima formula from this site, I'm not convinced about its argument.
http://www.math.ubc.ca/~cass/courses/m309-03a/m309-projects/krzak/index.html"

What I'm having trouble understanding is the explanation of the formula for minima when m>1.
For example when dealing with m=2, the explanation is that the slit is split into four sections so there is a phase difference of pi for the paired up point sources and so destructive interference occurs. But if we used 2 sections for m=2 then the paired up point sources have a phase difference of 2pi and constructive interference occurs.
Also when m=3 (or an odd number), it seems we have to revert back to two sections to explain destructive interference which gives a phase difference of 3/2pi which is destructive interference.
Why does using 4 sections for m=2 give the 'right' answer of destructive interference and not 2 sections?
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Science news on Phys.org
HuaYongLi said:
For example when dealing with m=2, the explanation is that the slit is split into four sections so there is a phase difference of pi for the paired up point sources and so destructive interference occurs. But if we used 2 sections for m=2 then the paired up point sources have a phase difference of 2pi and constructive interference occurs.
Just showing that paired points constructively interfere does not allow you to conclude anything interesting. Just because points A and A' and points B and B' constructively interfere does not mean that A and B do. A and B may still be out of phase.

On the other hand, if you can divide the slit in a way so you can show that each section is canceled by another, then that's that. That does allow you to conclude that all the light cancels and a dark fringe occurs.
 
Thank You, I see it now.
I failed to take into account that constructive interference isn't like destructive interference when dealing with this pairing up business.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
3K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
9K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 17 ·
Replies
17
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
21K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
15K