Single slit diffraction minima formula misunderstanding

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around confusion regarding the derivation of the single slit diffraction minima formula, particularly for m>1. The key issue is the explanation of destructive interference when the slit is divided into sections, specifically for m=2 and m=3. It is clarified that using four sections for m=2 results in a phase difference of pi, leading to destructive interference, while using two sections leads to a 2pi phase difference, resulting in constructive interference. The distinction between constructive and destructive interference in paired point sources is emphasized, noting that just because some pairs constructively interfere does not mean all do. Ultimately, the understanding of how to properly divide the slit to demonstrate cancellation of light at specific points resolves the initial misunderstanding.
HuaYongLi
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Reading the derivation for the single slit diffraction minima formula from this site, I'm not convinced about its argument.
http://www.math.ubc.ca/~cass/courses/m309-03a/m309-projects/krzak/index.html"

What I'm having trouble understanding is the explanation of the formula for minima when m>1.
For example when dealing with m=2, the explanation is that the slit is split into four sections so there is a phase difference of pi for the paired up point sources and so destructive interference occurs. But if we used 2 sections for m=2 then the paired up point sources have a phase difference of 2pi and constructive interference occurs.
Also when m=3 (or an odd number), it seems we have to revert back to two sections to explain destructive interference which gives a phase difference of 3/2pi which is destructive interference.
Why does using 4 sections for m=2 give the 'right' answer of destructive interference and not 2 sections?
 
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HuaYongLi said:
For example when dealing with m=2, the explanation is that the slit is split into four sections so there is a phase difference of pi for the paired up point sources and so destructive interference occurs. But if we used 2 sections for m=2 then the paired up point sources have a phase difference of 2pi and constructive interference occurs.
Just showing that paired points constructively interfere does not allow you to conclude anything interesting. Just because points A and A' and points B and B' constructively interfere does not mean that A and B do. A and B may still be out of phase.

On the other hand, if you can divide the slit in a way so you can show that each section is canceled by another, then that's that. That does allow you to conclude that all the light cancels and a dark fringe occurs.
 
Thank You, I see it now.
I failed to take into account that constructive interference isn't like destructive interference when dealing with this pairing up business.
 
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