Small Electromagnet for High School Show Effect

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on creating a special effect for a high school show involving a small electromagnet to drop a bird from a cuckoo clock. The proposed solution involves using a 1/4" diameter electromagnet, but concerns about battery overheating during prolonged use were raised. A suggestion was made to use a permanent magnet on the bird and employ an electromagnet to push it away instead. Additionally, the use of a solenoid, commonly found in pinball machines, was recommended as an alternative mechanism for achieving the desired effect.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic electromagnet principles
  • Familiarity with solenoids and their applications
  • Knowledge of electrical circuits and battery management
  • Basic skills in crafting and assembling mechanical devices
NEXT STEPS
  • Research small electromagnets suitable for theatrical effects
  • Learn about solenoids and their specifications for use in stage effects
  • Explore battery types and their heat management for extended use
  • Investigate the use of permanent magnets in mechanical setups
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for theater directors, stage designers, and educators looking to implement mechanical effects in performances, particularly those with limited physics knowledge.

music123
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Hi,
I am new to this forum and not a physicist by any means. I am a high school music teacher working on a special effect for our upcoming show. Long story short, I need the bird to fall off of its perch on a cuckoo clock, and it needs to happen on cue (one of the characters shoots the bird when it "cuckoo's".

My thought is to put a very small (it only needs to hold the bird) electromagnet on the perch behind the bird (with the bird detached from the rest of the clock and a piece of metal attached) and when the bird comes out and makes noise to cut the power on the cue of the gun shot and as a result have the bird fall off.

I am looking to purchase a small electromagnet, and by small i mean 1/4" diameter and no more than an inch long. I don't mind making one (although I am limited to doing it with a nail and a battery. My concern with the battery is leaving it on for an extended period of time (almost 2 hours with the clock on stage) before the bird needs to drop. Will the battery overheat and explode on me?

If anyone needs more info, please ask. Not being a physics person, I don't know how much info you need to be able to answer this.
Thanks!
 
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I think having the magnet on permanently might cause you problems and will certainly waste your batteries. Do it the other way round. Put a small permanent magnet on the bird and then use an electromagnet to "push" that when pulsed.
Alternatively you could try and find a solenoid (as used on pinball machines). Look for one that has a rod that comes out of the "back end" when the coil pulls in and use that to push the bird off.
 
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