So, what, I just take the first one?Yes, take the first one.

AI Thread Summary
To determine the angle at which a cannon should be fired to hit a target 2000m away and 800m high, a quadratic equation is formed from the projectile motion equations. The equation simplifies to 19.62z^2 + 2000z - 780.38, where z represents tan(θ). Solving this quadratic using the formula yields two potential solutions for z, one of which is valid (approximately 0.3887), leading to an angle of about 21.241 degrees. The other solution is nonsensical, indicating an error in the context of the problem. Careful attention to rounding is emphasized, as it can significantly affect the results when dealing with trigonometric functions.
neutron star
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Now what? Quadratic equation!

Homework Statement


A cannon having a muzzle speed of 1000 m/s is used to destroy a target on a mountaintop. The target is 2000m from the cannon horizontally and 800m above the ground. At what angle, relative to the ground, should the cannon be fired? Ignore air friction.


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


Xf=Xo+Vox t = Xo+Vo cosΘt
Yf=Yo+Voy t -1/2gt^2 = -Yo+VosinΘt-1/2gt^2

t=2000/1000cosΘ = 2/cosΘ

800=1000sinΘ(2/cosΘ) - 1/2g (2/cosΘ)^2
=2000tanΘ-1/2g 4/cos^2Θ
1/cos^2-sec^2=1+tan^2

800=tanΘ-2g(1+tan^2Θ)

ax^2+bx+c=0

Ok, what do I do to get the angle now, grr I'm drawing a blank, I don't have long to finish this :\.
 
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Set \tan{\theta}\equiv Z

You know have a quadratic equation in Z
 


19.62z^2+2000z-780.38

or

20z^2+2000z-780

But now what?
 


neutron star said:
19.62z^2+2000z-780.38

or

20z^2+2000z-780

But now what?

Don't round those off. That's a very bad idea, especially since you're going to deal with \tan{\theta} soon and that function is sensitive to such small changes.

You have a quadratic equation, how do you solve a quadratic equation?
 


RoyalCat said:
Don't round those off. That's a very bad idea, especially since you're going to deal with \tan{\theta} soon and that function is sensitive to such small changes.

You have a quadratic equation, how do you solve a quadratic equation?

-b+or- sq root b^2-4ac all over 2a

I did that and got weird answers.
 


I got x=-15.37 x=-3984.63
 


neutron star said:
I got x=-15.37 x=-3984.63

You plugged your numbers in wrong.

I got:

Z_1\approx 0.3887

This correlates to: \theta=21.241^o

Z_2\approx-102.3255

This correlates to: \theta=-89.44^o which is utter nonsense.
 
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