Solid conductor sphere with cavity inside

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the behavior of electric charge distribution in a copper conductor sphere with an internal cavity. It is established that for a conducting sphere, the charge Q resides solely on the outer surface, resulting in a zero electric field within the cavity. Consequently, the electric potential inside the cavity remains constant, regardless of the cavity's shape. Gauss's theorem is applied to confirm these findings, emphasizing that the charge distribution does not change with the cavity's geometry.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Gauss's theorem in electrostatics
  • Knowledge of electric potential and electric fields
  • Familiarity with properties of conductors in electrostatic equilibrium
  • Basic concepts of charge distribution in conductors
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the implications of Gauss's law in different geometrical configurations
  • Explore electric potential calculations for non-spherical cavities
  • Investigate the effects of varying charge distributions on electric fields
  • Learn about electrostatic shielding and its applications
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physics students, electrical engineers, and anyone studying electrostatics, particularly those interested in charge distribution and electric potential in conductors.

Rene Manzano
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Hi, this is my modified post since I've been told that I have to use certain format. I hope this is good now.

Homework Statement



Copper (conductor) sphere of radious R with an spheric bubble inside placed at distance c from the center, with radius b. The metalic sphere has charge Q.

Homework Equations



1.- Find the electric potential inside the bubble
2.- Is the result modified if the bubble is not a sphere?

The Attempt at a Solution



My main question is how the charge is distributed. Does the charge goes to the outside surface? or it's distributed between the outside and the inside surface. If the charge is distributed only on the outside surface the Electric potential is zero and then it doesn't matter the shape of the cavity. I'm I right?
 
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Rene Manzano said:
Hi, this is my modified post since I've been told that I have to use certain format. I hope this is good now.

Homework Statement



Copper (conductor) sphere of radious R with an spheric bubble inside placed at distance c from the center, with radius b. The metalic sphere has charge Q.

Homework Equations



1.- Find the electric potential inside the bubble
2.- Is the result modified if the bubble is not a sphere?

The Attempt at a Solution



My main question is how the charge is distributed. Does the charge goes to the outside surface? or it's distributed between the outside and the inside surface. If the charge is distributed only on the outside surface the Electric potential is zero and then it doesn't matter the shape of the cavity. I'm I right?

For conducting sphere(or for any geometrical shape) charges will be distributed on the outermost surface.
Applying Gauss's theorem it is easy to calculate that electric field inside the cavity (of any shape) is zero which implies potential inside the cavity is constant.
 
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Korak Biswas said:
For conducting sphere(or for any geometrical shape) charges will be distributed on the outermost surface.
Applying Gauss's theorem it is easy to calculate that electric field inside the cavity (of any shape) is zero which implies potential inside the cavity is constant.

Thanks!
 

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