Solution to Exercise: Fundamental Matrix for System of ODEs

In summary, the conversation is about finding a fundamental matrix for a system and using it to compare with multiple choice options. The solution involves finding the eigenvalues and eigenvectors and using them to construct the fundamental matrix. The conversation also mentions using a sample solution to show what it might look like.
  • #1
brad sue
281
0
Hi, Please can someone help me on how to do this exercise.


Give a fundamental matrix for the system:
{x'(t)=-y(t)
{y'(t)=20x(t)-4y(t)


the solution is like:
{v1(t)=e2t*cos(4t)[1;4]+e2t*sin(4t)[-1;-2], v2(t)=e2t*cos(4t)[1;4]+e2t*sin(4t)[0;-4]}

[1;4]...are colunm vectors.
IT is just a form sample since it is a multiple choice question, I just took one solution to show you what it might look like.

Thank you,
B
 
Last edited:
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  • #2
Assuming it's a standard type qu...

1. Write the system in matrix form.
2. Find the eigenvalues and eigenvectors.
3. Compare with the multiple choice of general forms you have.
 

Related to Solution to Exercise: Fundamental Matrix for System of ODEs

1. What is a fundamental matrix for a system of ODEs?

A fundamental matrix for a system of ODEs is a matrix whose columns are solutions to a set of linearly independent equations in the system. It is used to find the general solution to the system of equations.

2. How is the fundamental matrix calculated?

The fundamental matrix can be calculated using the method of variation of parameters. This involves solving for the coefficients of the matrix by plugging in the solutions to the homogeneous system of equations and then using these coefficients to find the particular solution.

3. What does the fundamental matrix tell us about a system of ODEs?

The fundamental matrix provides important information about the behavior of solutions to a system of ODEs. It can tell us about stability, the existence of periodic solutions, and the overall behavior of the system.

4. Can the fundamental matrix be used to solve non-homogeneous systems of ODEs?

Yes, the fundamental matrix can be used to solve both homogeneous and non-homogeneous systems of ODEs. However, for non-homogeneous systems, additional steps may be needed to find the particular solution.

5. Are there any limitations to using the fundamental matrix method?

While the fundamental matrix method is a powerful tool for solving systems of ODEs, it does have some limitations. It is only applicable to linear systems, and it may be difficult to calculate for larger systems with many equations.

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