Solve 10.0 µF Capacitor Problem: Find Value of C

  • Thread starter Thread starter SamTsui86
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Capacitors
AI Thread Summary
A 10.0 µF capacitor charged to 10.0 V is disconnected from a battery and connected to an uncharged capacitor, resulting in a voltage of 4.00 V across both capacitors. The charge is conserved and distributed between the two capacitors, which are treated as being in parallel for voltage calculations. The charge on the first capacitor is calculated as 0.0001 C, leading to a total capacitance of 0.000025 F for the parallel combination. Using the formula for total capacitance, the second capacitor's value is determined to be 15 µF. The problem is solved by correctly applying the principles of charge conservation and capacitor configuration.
SamTsui86
Messages
30
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



A 10.0 µF capacitor is fully charged across a 10.0 V battery. The capacitor is then disconnected from the battery and connected across an initially uncharged capacitor with capacitance C. The resulting voltage across each capacitor is 4.00 V. What is the value of C?

Homework Equations



V= Q/C

The Attempt at a Solution



My logic is that since the voltage changes, it is connected in series, so the charge is same. So I solved for Q for the first one and used it to plug solve for C for the second one. It is wrong, please help. :confused:
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Yes, the charge is conserved, it just gets distributed across the two capacitors insead of the one. What is the value of charge you got for the first single cap?

But also don't think of the caps as being in series in this problem. They are in parallel for the purposes of figuring out what the final voltage is...
 
The charge for the first single cap is .0001 C
 
what's next?
 
You tell me. When two capacitors are connected in parallel, and they have that charge distributed across them, and the resulting voltage is 4V, then what is the total capacitance of the parallel combination? And what does that tell you for the value of the 2nd capacitor?
 
since the voltage is 4 V and the charge is .0001 then the total capacitance would be .000025 F. Since it's parallel C eq = C1 +C2. so C2 s 15 uF. I got it now, thank you.
 
I multiplied the values first without the error limit. Got 19.38. rounded it off to 2 significant figures since the given data has 2 significant figures. So = 19. For error I used the above formula. It comes out about 1.48. Now my question is. Should I write the answer as 19±1.5 (rounding 1.48 to 2 significant figures) OR should I write it as 19±1. So in short, should the error have same number of significant figures as the mean value or should it have the same number of decimal places as...
Thread 'A cylinder connected to a hanging mass'
Let's declare that for the cylinder, mass = M = 10 kg Radius = R = 4 m For the wall and the floor, Friction coeff = ##\mu## = 0.5 For the hanging mass, mass = m = 11 kg First, we divide the force according to their respective plane (x and y thing, correct me if I'm wrong) and according to which, cylinder or the hanging mass, they're working on. Force on the hanging mass $$mg - T = ma$$ Force(Cylinder) on y $$N_f + f_w - Mg = 0$$ Force(Cylinder) on x $$T + f_f - N_w = Ma$$ There's also...
Back
Top