Solve AC Voltage Form: RLC Series Circuit Power

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around an AC voltage applied to a series RLC circuit, specifically the expression V= (100 v) sin (1 000t). Participants are exploring the implications of this expression regarding its amplitude, angular frequency, and how these relate to the circuit's parameters.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to understand the meaning of the voltage expression, questioning how to interpret the amplitude and phase angle. Some participants clarify the relationship between the voltage expression and angular frequency, while others explore the implications of the sine function on instantaneous voltage values.

Discussion Status

Participants have provided insights into the interpretation of the voltage expression, including the identification of amplitude and angular frequency. There is a sense of progression as some participants express understanding of the concepts discussed, although no consensus on the overall problem-solving approach has been reached.

Contextual Notes

The original poster notes a lack of clarity regarding frequency and angular velocity, which are critical for solving the problem related to average power in the circuit. The discussion includes references to various circuit components and their properties, indicating a complex interplay of concepts that are still being unpacked.

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Homework Statement



You don't even have to read the whole thing... just the red part is sufficient.
I saw this on the homework: V= (100 v) sin (1 000t)
What does this mean?

-----
Can I treat it as having 100 real magnitude and 0 imaginary magnitude (and therefore 0 phase angle)? or does sin(1 000t) tells something about the phase angle?
or does sin (1 000t) tells something about angular velocity or frequency?

I can't solve this problem without knowing frequency or angular velocity

just for side note: let...
V= delta voltage
v= unit volts
uF= micro farad
H= Henries

RLC= i believe it stands for Resistance, Inductor, Capacitor
An AC voltage of the form V= (100 v) sin (1 000t) is applied to a series RLC circuit. Assume the resistance is 400 Ohms, the capacitance is 5.00 uF, and the inductance is 0.500 H. Find the average power delivered to the circuit

Homework Equations


w= angular velocity (supposed to be omega)
L= inductor
C= capacitor
j= complex coefficient = sqrt(-1)
Zl= resistance of inductor
Zc= resistance of capacitor
Ztot= total resistance
R= resistance of resistor
P= Power

Xl=wL
Xc=1/wc
Zl=j*Xl
Zc=-j*Xc
Ztot= R + Zl + Zc = R + j(Xl-Xc)

P=I*V*(P.F)

P.F= Power Factor. Is is cos \varphi
the angle between voltage and current.

by default everything is in RMS (rootmeansquare), but it shouldn't matter in calculation)

The Attempt at a Solution



well it's easy except I don't know frequency nor angular velocity.
Otherwise finding Ztot will be easy and finding power is easy as well
 
Last edited:
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Your voltage is V= (100 v) sin (1 000t), which is in the form V=V0sin(ωt).

hence the amplitude is V0 and the angular frequency is ω. Compare the terms and get ω.
 
The voltage at any instant T is V sin (wT) where w is (should be) omega, the angular velocity.

So, V is the peak voltage.

Omega = 2 * PI * F

In this case, omega = 1000 = 2 * PI * F ... so F = 159.154 Hz. ( ie 1000 / (2 * pi) )

V is the maximum voltage, but the actual voltage depends on the sine function, so the actual voltage can be anywhere between plus 100 volts and minus 100 volts, including zero.

For example what would the voltage be after 0.2 seconds?
V = 100 * sin (2 * pi * 159.154 * 0.2 ) or -34.2 volts
 
rock.freak667 said:
...
which is in the form V=V0sin(ωt).
...
hence the amplitude is V0 and the angular frequency is ω. Compare the terms and get ω.

vk6kro said:
The voltage at any instant T is V sin (wT) where w is (should be) omega, the angular velocity.

So, V is the peak voltage.

V is the maximum voltage,

Thank you very much. I understood it now =D
 

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