Solve Crime Scene Problem: Find Velocity of Bullet

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The discussion revolves around calculating the velocity of a bullet as it enters a victim's head from a distance of 0.2 meters, given its mass, initial velocity, and deceleration due to air resistance. Participants clarify that the bullet's acceleration of -3.08 m/s² is horizontal deceleration. They suggest using the equations of motion to find the time it takes for the bullet to travel the distance and then use Pythagorean theorem to determine the bullet's speed upon impact. Ultimately, it is concluded that the bullet's velocity remains approximately 1500 m/s due to the short distance and minimal deceleration. The problem highlights the complexities of physics in crime scene analysis.
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I was thinking up a physics problem and could someone help me find the answer to it.

Someone has committed suicided at a crime scene and this is what they know.

Knowns
Mass of Bullet: 0.05 kg
Velocity of Bullet: 1500 m/s
Acceleration of Bullet: -3.08 m/s2
Acceleration due to gravity: 9.80 m/s2
Unknowns
T=?
Fp=?

What is the velocity of the bullet the instant it enters the victims head if the gun is held 0.2 meters away?

/i\Fn=4.9 x 10-1
l
<-------------l----->Fp= ? N
l
\l/ Fg= 4.9 x 10-1
 
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I take it your "Acceleration of Bullet: -3.08 m/s2" is horizontal decelleration due to air resistance?

Horizontally, v= 1500- 3.08 t m/s
x= 1500t- 1.54t2 m (distance bullet has gone)

Just as the bullet is "entering the victim's head", x= 1500- 15.4t2= 0.2
Solve for x to find t.

Vertically, v= -9.8 t

Knowing t, you can solve from the horizontal and vertical components of the bullet's velocity and then use Pythagoras to find the speed of the bullet.
 
I'd consider the velocity of the bullet to be 1500 m/s. 0,2 m is way to short a distance for any signifficant change in velocity given a retardation of only 3,08 m/s^2.

Just don't you go do anything stupid..
 
HallsofIvy said:
I take it your "Acceleration of Bullet: -3.08 m/s2" is horizontal decelleration due to air resistance?

I'd consider the retardation to be along the direction of the bullets' motion. It's an iteresting problem, still I think there's to little information to say anything more precise than ~1500 m/s
 
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