Solve Delta Power System Homework - P=I^2 R

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on solving a Delta Power System homework problem using the formula P = I^2 R. The user has calculated power for two scenarios, yielding results of 59,234 W and 681,817 W, but is uncertain about the accuracy of these calculations and how to approach parts c) and d). There is confusion regarding the power factor calculation, which the user initially estimates as 0.087, and they seek clarification on efficiency calculations. Additional insights suggest that phasor analysis is necessary for accurate current and power calculations, emphasizing the importance of considering line impedance and power losses. The conversation highlights the need for a better understanding of power dissipation in resistors and the overall efficiency of the system.
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Homework Statement


http://img42.imageshack.us/img42/3537/powersyst.jpg


Homework Equations



P = I^2 R

The Attempt at a Solution



Here's what I have so far:

I1 = 49.68A<-68.6 degrees (top loop)
I2 = 49.68A<-128.6 degrees (bottom loop)
I3 = 28.68<-98.6 degrees (triangle loop)

a)
PA12 = (49.68A)^2(12) = 29,617.23 W
PB12 = (49.68A-49.68A)^2(12) = 0 W
PC12 = (49.68A)^2(12) = 29,617.23 W
Ptotal12 = 29,617.23W + 0W + 29,617.23W = [59,234 W] answer

b)
Pab400 = (49.68A-28.68A)^2(400) = 176,400 W
Pbc400 = (49.68A-28.68A)^2(400) = 176,400 W
Pca400 = (28.68A)^2(400) = 329,017 W
Ptotal400 = 176,400W + 176,400W + 329,017W = [681,817 W] answer

Now c) and d) I am unsure of. I was thinking power factor would be 59,234 W/681,817W which would give me a p.f. of 0.087 but that doesn't seem right, and efficiency I have no clue how to calculate.

I'm not 100% sure I even did parts a) and b) right. Any help/explanations would be greatly appreciated!
 
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I believe the power lost in the line is the loss hence providing you efficiency of less than 100% (power consumed by the delta load)
 
I don't check whether the numerical values are true or not, but there are errors in calculating the real power in the resistors.

On assumption that the currents values are true.

PA12 is OK.

PB12 = I1 - I2 = (|(49.68A<-68.6 - 49.68A<-128.6)|^2) * 12 = something
By "|" I mean the magnitude.

Here we are dealing with phasors, so first obtain the current through the resistor (don't forget the angle of the current) and then calculate the power.

The same should be done for Pab400 and Pbc400.

By considering lines "Aa", "Bb", and "Cc" as transmssion lines, the impedance (12+j16) is the line impedance and there are power loss in the line. The loss is the power dissipated in the 12 Ohm resistors. So, the efficiency can be calculated.
 
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