Solve Eigenvector Problem: Find Eigenvalues & Eigenvectors

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The discussion focuses on solving for the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of a given matrix. The characteristic polynomial is derived using the determinant equation p(λ) = det(A - λI) = 0, leading to the calculation of eigenvalues. An error is noted in the formulation of the A - λI matrix, specifically regarding the third row and column entry. The calculation of eigenvectors is also addressed, but the resulting eigenvector is incorrectly stated as the zero vector. The conversation emphasizes the importance of accurate matrix manipulation in eigenvalue problems.
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Homework Statement



Find the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of \left( \begin{array}{ccc} 2 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 3 & 4 \\ 1 & 1 & 0 \end{array} \right)

Homework Equations



p(\lambda) = det(A - \lambda I) = 0

The Attempt at a Solution



A - \lambda I = \left( \begin{array}{ccc} 2-\lambda & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 3-\lambda & 4 \\ 1 & 1 & 0 \end{array} \right)

det(A - \lambda I) = (2 - \lambda)(-4) + 1 = 0

-8 + 4 \lambda + 1 = 0

4\lambda = 7

\lambda = \frac{4}{7}

A - \lambda I = \left( \begin{array}{ccc} \frac{1}{4} & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & \frac{5}{7} & 4 \\ 1 & 1 & 0 \end{array} \right)

\frac{1}{4}x_1 = 0

\frac{5}{4}x_2 + 4x_3 = 0

Eigenvector = \left( \begin{array}{ccc} 0 \\ 0 \\ 0 \end{array} \right)
 
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This should be in the Calculus and Beyond section.

For your formatting problems, use [ tex ] and [ /tex ] tags (without the extra spaces I put in, instead of the inline LaTeX tags, [ itex ], you used.
 
Thanks. Should I repost this in the other section?
 
As for the problem, in your A-\lambda I matrix, you still have a -\lambda in the 3rd row, 3rd column entry. It isn't simply 0.
 
Pengwuino said:
As for the problem, in your A-\lambda I matrix, you still have a -\lambda in the 3rd row, 3rd column entry. It isn't simply 0.

Oh, you're right. Thanks!
 
I picked up this problem from the Schaum's series book titled "College Mathematics" by Ayres/Schmidt. It is a solved problem in the book. But what surprised me was that the solution to this problem was given in one line without any explanation. I could, therefore, not understand how the given one-line solution was reached. The one-line solution in the book says: The equation is ##x \cos{\omega} +y \sin{\omega} - 5 = 0##, ##\omega## being the parameter. From my side, the only thing I could...

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