Solve for x(basic question for fresher)

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The discussion focuses on solving two mathematical problems: an inequality and a trigonometric equation. For the inequality (x-4)(x+5) > 0, the correct intervals where the expression is positive are identified, emphasizing that x must be less than -5 or greater than 4. The second problem, sin2x = sinx, requires careful handling to avoid division by zero; instead, it suggests rearranging and factoring the equation. The importance of understanding the behavior of the functions involved is highlighted, particularly in determining when each factor equals zero. Overall, the thread provides guidance on approaching these basic pre-calculus problems effectively.
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Homework Statement



I totally forgot my basic pre-calculus stuff.
So, please help me out to do this.

Homework Equations



Solve for x
1. (x-4)(x+5)>0

2. sin2x=sinx, 0<=x<=2x


The Attempt at a Solution



I tried number 1 it said x=4, x=-5 but it should be greater than 0.
I just confused only this part.

And, number 2 I don't know what the hell is this. T_T
 
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For 1, if a*b > 0, what can you say about a and b?
BTW, x = 4 and y = -5 are NOT solutions of the inequality.
For 2, do you remember any of the double angle trig identities?
 
I forgot almost things. so, For 1 I just answered x>4 and x>-5 is it correct?

and, I tried number2 using sin 2x = 2sin(x)cos(x)
so, I just got 2cox=1 but, I don't know next step. Please help me out.
 
Proleague said:
I forgot almost things. so, For 1 I just answered x>4 and x>-5 is it correct?

and, I tried number2 using sin 2x = 2sin(x)cos(x)
so, I just got 2cox=1 but, I don't know next step. Please help me out.

Think about the first problem this way:

If x is really negative, say negative one million, then x-4 and x+5 will both be negative and (x-4)(x+5) would both be positive. As we increase x, x-4 and x+5 will remain negative until x becomes -5, in which case x+5 becomes zero. Increase x a tiny bit further and x+5 would be positive while x-4 would still be negative, so (x-4)(x+5) < 0. Increase x past x=4 and x-4 would be positive too. Increase it even more and (x-4)(x+5) would stay above 0 because both factors stay positive. So the intervals that where (x-4)(x+5) > 0 are...

As for the second problem, I supposed you divided both sides of sin x = 2sin(x)cos(x) by sin(x). Don't do that; you don't know that sin(x) isn't 0, and if it is, you'll be dividing by 0. Instead, rearrange the equation and factor it so that one side is 0. That way, you could say "if either factor 1 is 0 or factor 2 is 0, the whole thing would be 0. Factor 1 is zero when...factor 2 is 0 when..."
 
I picked up this problem from the Schaum's series book titled "College Mathematics" by Ayres/Schmidt. It is a solved problem in the book. But what surprised me was that the solution to this problem was given in one line without any explanation. I could, therefore, not understand how the given one-line solution was reached. The one-line solution in the book says: The equation is ##x \cos{\omega} +y \sin{\omega} - 5 = 0##, ##\omega## being the parameter. From my side, the only thing I could...
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