Solve Forearm Equilibrium: Calculate Force Held by Biceps

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the force exerted by the biceps to hold a forearm in equilibrium while supporting a weight. The forearm is modeled as a beam with specific dimensions and mass, and the scenario requires understanding of torque and static equilibrium principles.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the need to calculate torques from both the ball and the arm around the elbow joint. There is an attempt to equate the torques to find the force exerted by the biceps. Some participants express confusion about the calculations and seek hints for clarification.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring the relationship between the torques and questioning the correctness of their calculations. There is an acknowledgment of the need to consider the torque from the weight of the arm itself, indicating a productive direction for further exploration.

Contextual Notes

Participants mention a deadline for completing the problem, which may influence the urgency of their inquiries. There is also a reference to specific values and a diagram that are not directly provided in the thread.

Tina20
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Homework Statement



A forearm can be modeled as a 1.36 kg, 32.8 cm long "beam" (denoted by l) that pivots at the elbow which has a width of 2.26 cm (denoted by w) and is supported by the biceps. How much force must the biceps exert to hold a 540.0 g ball with the forearm parallel to the floor?

The diagram is similar to the one below except that the values on the diagram are not the values pertaining to this question. Use the values stated in the above question. The link below is just a reference as to what the diagram should look like
http://session.masteringphysics.com/problemAsset/1013607/12/jfk.Figure.P08.37.jpg

Homework Equations



Torque = I*alpha
where I is moment of inertia and alpha is angular acceleration

Net torque = 0
Fnet = 0 because the arm is in static equilibrium

The Attempt at a Solution



I don't know how to go about this.
Torque = Ia = 0
Torque = r*F
= 0.0226m *F

Tgravity = Mgx
where M = total mass
g = 9.8
x = distance of centre of mass to axis

Any ideas as to how to solve this? I need to complete it by tonight, so any help would be greatly appreciated!
 
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You must first find the torques of the known force on the ball and on the arm around the elbow. The torque from the biceps must make the net torque 0.
 


Ok,

so Torque of arm = Torque of ball?
r*F = r*F
(0.0226)*F = (0.3054)(9.8)(0.540kg)
F = 71.5N ?

That force is wrong according to the computer. I may have equated it wrong? Any hints you could please give, because I am completely confused.

Tina
 


Tina20 said:
Ok,

so Torque of arm = Torque of ball?
r*F = r*F
(0.0226)*F = (0.3054)(9.8)(0.540kg)
F = 71.5N ?

That force is wrong according to the computer. I may have equated it wrong? Any hints you could please give, because I am completely confused.

Tina

There's also the torque from the weight of the arm itself
 

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