Solve Interesting Problems at Home - Post-Undergrad Physics

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Post-undergrad physics students seeking interesting problems to solve at home can explore solid state physics through various mathematical models and hands-on experiments. Suggested experiments include building a cloud chamber and investigating single bubble sonoluminescence, which can be found in linked resources. While deriving solid state physics concepts was debated, the focus is on starting with simple models, such as one-dimensional crystal vibrations, and progressing to more complex structures. Engaging with these models can enhance understanding of fundamental concepts like band gaps in electronic solid state physics. This approach allows for both theoretical exploration and practical application of physics knowledge.
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I finished my undergraduate curriculum in physics and I'm out of school, working from home. School doesn't tell me what to do anymore.. I'm looking for an interesting problem I can work on, either a problem that could be solvable mathematically or some hands-on-experiments that I can do at home. Academic journals are still too hard for me. I will appreciate your suggestions.
 
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Something that has been solved? Or something new and prehaps unsolvable?

Derive solid state physics.

Experiments to build:
Cloud chamber
http://w4.lns.cornell.edu/~adf4/cloud.html
Single Bubble Sonoluminescence
http://www.physik3.gwdg.de/~rgeisle/nld/sbsl-howto.html

other experiment resources
http://www.iit.edu/~rcoleman/apmanual.html
 
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Davorak said:
Something that has been solved? Or something new and prehaps unsolvable?

Derive solid state physics.

Er... I'm sorry, but DERIVE solid state physics?!

Zz.
 
Well I did not mean to say he should do it all himself with no textbooks. I made the suggestion because solid state is not required as undergrad work at least in the few universities I am aware of.
 
Davorak said:
Well I did not mean to say he should do it all himself with no textbooks. I made the suggestion because solid state is not required as undergrad work at least in the few universities I am aware of.

No, what I meant to ask was, what in the world does it mean to "derive" solid state physics? Solid state physics is a field of study. You might as well say "derive plasma physics" or "derive physics". Solid state physics isn't a phenomenon, nor anyone single thing.

Zz.
 
Your right I was not very clear. I am talking about the sort of work that was assigned in my undergrad solid state. He could start out with crystal small vibration in one dimension and work up to three dimensions. Different lattice structures with different basises.

For electronic solid state there is Fermi gas in a potential well. Put a lattice of structure in the well and see band gaps form.

These should be in the ability of anyone who has finished undergrad in physics. These models are not horrible accurate but still give a person a feel for concepts involved. Also if you start with the simple models and work your way up to the more complex models I think it helps people learn how to come up with their own models.
 
I think it's easist first to watch a short vidio clip I find these videos very relaxing to watch .. I got to thinking is this being done in the most efficient way? The sand has to be suspended in the water to move it to the outlet ... The faster the water , the more turbulance and the sand stays suspended, so it seems to me the rule of thumb is the hose be aimed towards the outlet at all times .. Many times the workers hit the sand directly which will greatly reduce the water...
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