SOLVED Integration by Parts Question

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving a first-order differential equation using integration by parts, specifically the equation x^3 y' + ax^2 y = 2x^{-a+4} sin(x) with the initial condition y(π) = 0. The user initially struggles with the integration process but realizes the error was a simple multiplication mistake. The correct approach involves recognizing the format of the differential equation and applying the integrating factor method effectively.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of first-order differential equations
  • Familiarity with integration by parts
  • Basic knowledge of differential calculus
  • Ability to manipulate algebraic expressions
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the method of integrating factors for first-order differential equations
  • Practice integration by parts with trigonometric functions
  • Explore the properties of logarithmic functions in differential equations
  • Review techniques for solving initial value problems in calculus
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Students in Calculus 2, particularly those learning about differential equations and integration techniques, as well as educators seeking to clarify common student misconceptions in these topics.

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[SOLVED] integration by parts question

Homework Statement


I think my first problem is at integration by parts, but let me know if you see a different error in my work.

Edit: I shoud mention that this is Calculus 2 and we just learned first order differential equations today. So I don't have any fancy methods available.

Find the solution of
x^3 y'+ax^2 y = 2x^{-a+4} \sin(x)
with
y(\pi) = 0


Homework Equations


Format of first order differential equations:
y' + P(x) y = q(x)

H(x) = \int P(x) dx


The Attempt at a Solution



x^3 y'+ax^2 y = 2x^{-a+4} \sin(x)

y' + \frac{a y}{x} = \frac{2 x^{-a + 4} \sin(x)}{x^3}

y' + \frac{a y}{x} = 2 x^{-a + 1} \sin(x)

H(x) = \int \frac{a}{x} dx

H(x) = a \ln{x}

Take e^{H(x)} = x^a and multiply it to both sides

x^a y' + \frac{a y}{x} x^a = x^a 2 x^{-a + 1} \sin(x)

(x^a y)' = 2 x^{-a^2 + a} \sin(x)

x^a y = \int 2 x^{-a^2 + a} \sin(x) dx

This is where I am stuck. The only way I can think of to solve that integral is integration by parts, but the only way I can see that working is by repeating it enough times for the part of the integral before sin(x) to disappear. So I think I went wrong somewhere? But I don't see where.
 
Last edited:
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x^a y' + \frac{a y}{x} x^a = x^a 2 x^{-a + 1} \sin(x)

leads to

(x^\alpha\,y)'=2\,x\,\sin x
 
Ohh... Well that was easy. I just forgot how to multiply! Thanks.
 

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