Solving a Difficult Double Integral: Tips and Tricks for Success

madachi
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Homework Statement



\int_{0}^{1} \int_{0}^{1} \sqrt{4x^2 + 4y^2 + 1} dx\,dy

The Attempt at a Solution



This integral is tough for me, I couldn't think of a way to evaluate it. Can you suggest me the first step to do this problem?

Thanks!
 
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The sum of squares strongly suggests a change to spherical coordinates (in 2D, that would be polar coordinates).

An integral like
\int r \sqrt{1 + r^2} \, dr
is easier, because r is the derivative of 1 + r2.
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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