Solving a Difficult Integral: Strategies and Advice

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the integral \(\int \frac{x}{\sqrt{x^4 + 10 x^2 - 96 x - 71}}\ \mbox{d}x\), with participants exploring various strategies for solving it. The subject area includes integral calculus and polynomial manipulation.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants express uncertainty about the usefulness of completing the square or using trigonometric substitution. Some suggest alternative forms for the denominator, while others question the validity of the original expression and its components.

Discussion Status

The conversation is ongoing, with participants sharing different interpretations and approaches. Some have offered potential reformulations of the integral, while others are seeking clarification on the original problem's setup. There is no explicit consensus on the best approach yet.

Contextual Notes

There are indications that the integral may not be expressible in elementary terms, and some participants question the presence of specific terms in the expression. Additionally, one participant humorously acknowledges a previous misleading statement about the integral.

dirk_mec1
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Homework Statement



[tex] \int \frac{x}{\sqrt{x^4 + 10 x^2 - 96 x - 71}}\ \mbox{d}x[/tex]

The Attempt at a Solution


I don't see what's useful completing a square, gonio substitution (or even a useful substitution). Does anyone have an idea?
 
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The denominator can be replaced as [{(x^2+5)^2/96 - 1}^2 + 5]^2.

P.S. That /96 is to the whole (x^2+5)^2 expression.
 
MadHawk said:
The denominator can be replaced as [{(x^2+5)^2/96 - 1}^2 + 5]^2.

P.S. That /96 is to the whole (x^2+5)^2 expression.
That's a degree 16 polynomial, there MadHawk.

dirk_mec1 said:

Homework Statement



[tex] \int \frac{x}{\sqrt{x^4 + 10 x^2 - 96 x - 71}}\ \mbox{d}x[/tex]


The Attempt at a Solution


I don't see what's useful completing a square, gonio substitution (or even a useful substitution). Does anyone have an idea?

Was this a homework problem, Dirk? Could you provide some context as to where it arose. According to the integrator at http://integrals.wolfram.com/index.jsp?expr=x/Sqrt[x^4+10*x^2-96*x-71]&random=false, it would seem the integral as you have written it cannot be expressed in elementary terms.
 
MadHawk said:
The denominator can be replaced as [{(x^2+5)^2/96 - 1}^2 + 5]^2.

P.S. That /96 is to the whole (x^2+5)^2 expression.

Your expression isn't even of the same degree as the denominator in the original expression:eek:

I think you'd better double check your math on that one!:wink:
 
dirk_mec1 said:

Homework Statement



[tex] \int \frac{x}{\sqrt{x^4 + 10 x^2 - 96 x - 71}}\ \mbox{d}x[/tex]


The Attempt at a Solution


I don't see what's useful completing a square, gonio substitution (or even a useful substitution). Does anyone have an idea?

Hmmm... are you sure that [itex]-96x[/itex] is supposed to be there?
 
Well, it was just pure innocent fun. The actual quantity under root is (x^2+5)^2 - 96(x+1). From here, I think, it can be done. Sorry folks, for the joke above.
 
gabbagabbahey said:
Hmmm... are you sure that [itex]-96x[/itex] is supposed to be there?

Yes, this IS the correct integral. Furthermore there is an exact solution which can be written in elementary functions. What can you advice me to do? Is Madhawks suggestion the way to tackle this integral?

Where are Dick and HallsofIvy? Or did I scare them away :wink:
 
Last edited:

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