Solving a Physics Problem: Sine vs. Cosine Theta

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on a physics problem involving the use of sine and cosine in expressions for change in potential. The original solution uses sine theta, while the user consistently arrives at an expression involving 1 - cosine theta. There is a query about how the examiner eliminated theta in a subsequent equation. For small angles, approximations for sine and cosine are discussed, highlighting that sine theta approximates to theta and cosine theta can be simplified to 1 - 1/2 theta squared. Understanding these approximations is crucial for resolving the discrepancies in the solutions presented.
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Homework Statement


Question is provided

The Attempt at a Solution


The required solution is provided

My question is, the examiner have used sine theta in their expression for change in potential. I keep ending up with 1 - cosine theta
Second question is how did they get rid of theta in the proceeding equation
 

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See the left side. For small angles, ##\sin \theta \approx \theta## and ##\cos \theta \approx 1 - \frac 1 2 \theta^2## (sometimes ##\cos \theta \approx 1## is sufficient).
 
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