Solving a Trig Question in 3rd Quadrant

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In the third quadrant, where cos(x) = -5/6, the discussion focuses on finding sin(x/2). The calculation leads to sin^2(x/2) = 11/12, raising the question of whether to take the negative root since sine is negative in the third quadrant. However, since x/2 falls in the second quadrant, where sine is positive, the correct choice is the positive root. The clarification emphasizes that the angles for x/2 are between 90 and 135 degrees, confirming the positive sign for sine in this range. Understanding the quadrant locations is crucial for determining the correct sign of trigonometric functions.
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Homework Statement



We have cosx = -5/6 in the third quadrant, and I solved for sin(x/2).

I did sin^2(x/2) = 1-cos(x)/2 --> I get to sin^2(x/2)= 11/12, and here's my question.

When rooting I should choose the negative value because sine is negative in the third quadrant right? But in my webwork, the answer is the positive one. Can anyone explain to me why this is?
 
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Your basis for the answer being negative is that sin(x) < 0 in the third quadrant, but what does this tell you about the sign of sin(x/2)?

It may help to think angles in the third quadrant are in the range 180 < x < 270.
 
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is that the only basis of choosing the right sign? it being 90<x<135 ?
 
zaddyzad said:
is that the only basis of choosing the right sign? it being 90<x<135 ?

Yes, x/2 is located in the second quadrant. And the sign of sine is positive in quadrant II.

Also, you should be careful with notation. We have 90 < x/2 < 135, not 90 < x < 135.
 
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