Solving a trignometric equation.

  • Thread starter Matriculator
  • Start date
In summary, the student is having trouble with the equation 3cosX+4sinX=2 and is unsure where to start. They suggest subtracting 4sinX from both sides and dividing by 3 to get cosX=(2-4sinX)/3, but are unsure of what to do next. They then receive a suggestion to convert the equation into the form sin(θ+X)=k. The student plans to try this in the morning.
  • #1
Matriculator
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Homework Statement


Hello, I'm having some trouble with this: 3cosX+4sinX=2.


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


It's one of those problems where I've no idea of where to start. Could I possibly subtract 4sinX from both sides to get 3cosX=2-4sinX? And divide both sides by 3 to get cosX=(2-4sinX)/3? If this is right, it's from this point on that I'm confused. Thank you. The other problems were a bit simpler. 2 people, both Calculus tutors, couldn't help me on it.
 
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  • #2
Matriculator said:

Homework Statement


Hello, I'm having some trouble with this: 3cosX+4sinX=2.


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


It's one of those problems where I've no idea of where to start. Could I possibly subtract 4sinX from both sides to get 3cosX=2-4sinX? And divide both sides by 3 to get cosX=(2-4sinX)/3? If this is right, it's from this point on that I'm confused. Thank you. The other problems were a bit simpler. 2 people, both Calculus tutors, couldn't help me on it.

Try to convert it in a form cosXsinθ+sinXcosθ=k which you can then rewrite to the form sin(θ+X)=k.
 
  • #3
Pranav-Arora said:
Try to convert it in a form cosXsinθ+sinXcosθ=k which you can then rewrite to the form sin(θ+X)=k.

Oh, yep I see. Thank you. It's kind of late here, I'm going to bed, but I'll try it tomorrow morning. I remember my teacher showing us something like this.
 

1. How do you solve a trignometric equation?

To solve a trignometric equation, you need to follow these steps:
1. Identify the type of trignometric equation (sine, cosine, tangent)
2. Use the appropriate trigonometric identity to simplify the equation
3. Find the values of the trigonometric functions for the given angle
4. Substitute the values into the equation and solve for the variable
5. Check your solution by plugging it back into the original equation to see if it satisfies the equation.

2. What are the basic trigonometric identities used in solving equations?

Some of the basic trigonometric identities used in solving equations are:
1. Pythagorean Identity
2. Sum and Difference Identities
3. Double Angle Identities
4. Half Angle Identities
5. Reciprocal Identities.

3. How do you use the unit circle to solve trigonometric equations?

The unit circle is a circle with a radius of 1 and is used to find the values of trigonometric functions for any angle. To use the unit circle to solve a trignometric equation, you need to:
1. Draw the unit circle and label the quadrants
2. Identify the angle given in the equation and its reference angle
3. Use the reference angle to find the values of the trigonometric functions for the given angle
4. Substitute the values into the equation and solve for the variable.

4. What are the common mistakes to avoid when solving trignometric equations?

Some common mistakes to avoid when solving trignometric equations are:
1. Forgetting to check for extraneous solutions
2. Mixing up the signs (+/-) when using the trigonometric identities
3. Not using the correct trigonometric identity for the given equation
4. Forgetting to convert between degrees and radians when necessary
5. Making calculation errors while simplifying the equation.

5. Can trigonometric equations have more than one solution?

Yes, trigonometric equations can have more than one solution. This is because trigonometric functions are periodic and repeat their values after a certain interval. Therefore, when solving a trignometric equation, it is important to check for all possible solutions within the given interval and not just limit to one solution.

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