Solving a Trigonometric Equation: Sec Theta

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The discussion revolves around solving the trigonometric equation sec θ = 4xy/(x+y)² and determining the permissible values for x and y. Participants highlight the importance of understanding the definition of secant and its implications for the values of x and y, leading to the conclusion that both cannot be zero simultaneously. The conversation also touches on a related problem involving the function f(x) = |sin x| + |cos x|, where the range of the function is analyzed. Ultimately, it is established that the minimum value of f(x) is 1 and the maximum is √2, confirming that the correct answer is option (d). Understanding the behavior of sine and cosine functions is crucial for solving these types of problems effectively.
  • #31
Pranav-Arora said:
Ya, i know. For |sin x|=|cos x|, x=(pi/4).
Right..?

That is correct!, and the maximum value the sum reaches at that point is Square root 2.

See my other answer as to why the minimum is 1 and the maximum shown here is root 2.

whoops - two overlapping responses too.
 
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  • #32
PeterO said:
i am glad you know that - I thought you would.

As you know the graph of |cos x| , over the 0 to 2pi [0 to 360] range starts at 1, loops down to zero, just as the sine reaches it peak, loops back up to 1 just as the first sine loop drops to zero, then repeats.

To add the sketches together you draw a series of fine , faint, vertical lines across the sketch of the two graphs. The first is at x = 0, the last is at x = 2 x pi and you want about 12 to 16 of them evenly spaced.

You then measure/estimate how far above the axis the lower graph is, and mark a point that far above where the vertical cuts the upper graph. You then join the dots.

Importantly, you will see that when ever one graph has a zero value, the other one has a value of 1. In fact there is no point where both graphs are at zero, so when you add them you always get a total more than zero.
The answewr you want at the end, is the one that does NOT have a range starting at zero - option (d).

The same way is followed by my teacher but in the exam, graphs go out of my mind and i don't like adding them. Yet they are really helpful when finding out the number of solutions for a equation. :smile:

eumyang said:
Yes. Now find |sin x| + |cos x| if x = π/4.
|sin x| + |cos x|=\sqrt{2} if x=pi/4.
 
  • #33
Well, no thanks to PeterO, the answer was already out of the bag. Hopefully, that answer was the one you marked.

And I really shouldn't be posting late at night (it's 1:30am where I currently am) and a little drunk. :redface: Sorry for the mistakes earlier.
 
  • #34
eumyang said:
Well, no thanks to PeterO, the answer was already out of the bag. Hopefully, that answer was the one you marked.

And I really shouldn't be posting late at night (it's 1:30am where I currently am) and a little drunk. :redface: Sorry for the mistakes earlier.

Yes, i ticked the (d) option. :smile:

WTH! You are still awake at 1:30am. Here it's 10:30PM.
 

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