Solving Complex Number Point Set: |z|=3|z-1|

elcotufa
Messages
20
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


Describe the set of points z in the complex plane that satisfies each of the following.

|z|=3|z-1|





<br /> x^2+y^2= 3[(x-1)^2+y^2]<br />
<br /> x^2+y^2= 3[x^2-2x+1+y^2]<br />
<br /> x^2+y^2= 3x^2-6x+3+3y^2<br />
<br /> -2y^2= 2x^2-6x+3<br />
<br /> -y^2= x^2-3x+\frac32<br />
<br /> -\frac32-y^2=x(x-3)<br />


then

x=-y^2-\frac32
or
x=-y^2+\frac32



Ta said it was wrong but I don't know why?

Does it has to be expressed with Y=?

Input appreciated
 
Physics news on Phys.org
i think what you need to do is to subtract the whole function to 1 not a single factor to 1.

i mean:

[x^2 + y^2 ] will be your [ z ] function here
not [ x ] = [ z ]
 
If x*(x-3)=0 then you can conclude x=0 or x-3=0. If x*(x-3)=B not equal to zero that DOES NOT MEAN x=B or x-3=B. Do you see why?
 
How about doing it geometrically? |z| is the distance from the complex number z= x+ iy, representing the point (x, y) in the plane to (0,0) and |z-3| is the distance from the complex number x+ iy to the number 3+ i0 or from (x,y) to (3, 0). What is the locus of points equidistant from (0, 0) and (3, 0)?
 
HallsofIvy said:
How about doing it geometrically? |z| is the distance from the complex number z= x+ iy, representing the point (x, y) in the plane to (0,0) and |z-3| is the distance from the complex number x+ iy to the number 3+ i0 or from (x,y) to (3, 0). What is the locus of points equidistant from (0, 0) and (3, 0)?

But (x,y) isn't equidistant from (0,0) and (1,0) (not (3,0)). The distance from (0,0) is three times the distance from (1,0). If the OP takes the fifth line of the attempt at solution and completes the square, it will be clear it's a circle.
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
Back
Top