Solving Constant Acceleration with Initial Speed & Time: Find Distance & Time

AI Thread Summary
To solve the problem of a body with constant acceleration, the total distance covered can be calculated using the formula Δx = (v^2 - v_initial^2) / (2a), leading to a distance of 20 feet. For determining the time at which the body reaches an instantaneous speed of zero, the correct equation is 0 = -10 + 5t, which simplifies to t = 2 seconds. The initial speed is negative, but its square is positive when used in calculations. The discussion highlights the importance of correctly applying kinematic equations to solve for distance and time in physics problems. Understanding these concepts is crucial for beginners in physics.
jazzguitarist
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Homework Statement


A body has a constant acceleration of +5 ft/s^2, an initial speed of -10 ft/s, and a time travel of 4 seconds.
A)Find the total distance covered
B)Find the time at which the body has an instantaneous speed of zero


Homework Equations


speed=distance/time
distance=speed/time
v=v(initial) + at
v^2 - v(initial)^2 / 2a


The Attempt at a Solution


A) I tried using the formula to solve for delta x
(After getting v=10)
100 - (-100) \2a =200/10 = 20ft (would this be the total distance, assuming x(initial) is at zero?)

B) I have no idea if this is the right way, but this was my attempt.
0=-10 + (5)(4)
0= -10 + 20
10=20
20/10 = 2 seconds?

Any help would be greatly appreciated, I am new to physics and I feel at a loss setting up some of the problems.
Thank you.
 
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jazzguitarist said:

The Attempt at a Solution


A) I tried using the formula to solve for delta x
(After getting v=10)
100 - (-100) \2a =200/10 = 20ft (would this be the total distance, assuming x(initial) is at zero?)

Δx=(v^2-v^2(initial))/(2a)
Vinitial is negative, but its square is positive. (-10)^2=100.

jazzguitarist said:
B) I have no idea if this is the right way, but this was my attempt.
0=-10 + (5)(4)
0= -10 + 20
10=20
20/10 = 2 seconds?

The time is asked so it is not 4 s. Your equation is 0=-10+5 t. Solve for t.

ehild
 
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