Solving for r in Carbon-14's Half-Life

  • Thread starter Thread starter TG3
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Half-life
TG3
Messages
66
Reaction score
0
Homework Statement
The half life of carbon 14 is 5730 years long. Assume that dQ/dt = -rQ. Determine the constant rate r.

The attempt at a solution

dQ/dt = -rQ (Given)

dQ/Q = -rdt (algebra)
lnQ = -rt (integrate)
-lnQ/t = r (algebra)

How do I work in 5,730? Also, did I do the equations correctly?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
I think you have forgotten a constant in your inetgration if it is an indefinite integral, otherwise integration looks ok

to get r
start with Q = 1 at t = 0
then by the meaning of half life, you have Q = 1/2 at t = 5730yrs

Another option is to re-perform the integration as a definite integral from t=0 to t= 5730 knowing the Qf/Qi ratio = 1/2
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
Back
Top