Solving Harmonic Oscillation w/ BC y(1)=B

knockout_artist
Messages
70
Reaction score
2

Homework Statement


[/B]
For differential equation of the form
## y''- y = 0 ##
BC is
## y(1) = B ##

which usually have general solution

## y(x) = C1 e^x + C2 e^{-x} ##

But this manual I am reading always want to go with general solution

## y = C1 \cosh(x) + C2 \sinh( x) ##

I assume that is also acceptable solution.

Homework Equations



When in this manual boundary condition applied on cosh and sinh in the general solution equation.
It looks like this
## y(1) = B cosh(1-x) + sinh(1- x) ##
BC was y(1) = B3. The Attempt at a Solution

I would think that it should be
## y(1) = B cosh(1) + sinh(1) ##

Why they do (x-1) ?
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
knockout_artist said:
I assume that is also acceptable solution.
It is the same solution with C1 and C2 redefined. Can you see how?
knockout_artist said:
y(1) = B cosh(1-x) + sinh(1- x)
I can't parse what you mean by this. The term on the left, ##y(1)##, must be a constant not a function of ##x##.
 
knockout_artist said:

Homework Statement


[/B]
For differential equation of the form
## y''- y = 0 ; y(1) = B <-- BC##

which usually have general solution

## y(x) = C1 e^x + C2 e^{-x} ##

But this manual I am reading always want to go with general solution

## y = C1 cosh(x) + C2 sinh( x) ##

I assume that is also acceptable solution.

Homework Equations



When in this manual boundary condition applied on cosh and sinh in the general solution equation.
It looks like this
## y(1) = B cosh(1-x) + sinh(1- x) ##
BC was y(1) = B3. The Attempt at a Solution

I would think that it should be
## y(1) = B cosh(1) + sinh(1) ##

Why they do (x-1) ?

Please! Stop writing ##cosh(x)## and ##sinh(x)##; instead, write ##\cosh(x)## and ##\sinh(x)##. You do that by typing "\cosh" and "\sinh" instead of "cosh" and "sinh". ##cosh(x)## looks ugly and is hard to read, but ##\cosh(x)## (or even ##\cosh x##) looks good. That is the way LaTeX was designed to work,

Also: what did the notation ##y(1) = B <-- BC## mean? I get the ##y(1) = B## part, but what is ##<--BC?##. And, just so you know: the way to make a backwards arrow in LaTeX is to write ##\leftarrow## (" \_nospace_leftarrow").
 
  • Like
Likes knockout_artist
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
Back
Top