Solving Integration Troubles for Air Resistance Model

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving integration challenges related to a linear air resistance model for a marble with a diameter of 2 cm and mass of 13 g, which takes 3.96 seconds to fall 77 m. The equation used is ma = mg - c1Dv, where c1 is given as 1.7 x 10^-4. The user seeks clarification on the integration process leading to the equation -1/k ln (g - kv) = t + A, derived by dividing by mg - c1Dv and integrating with respect to time. The user is preparing for an exam without a calculator and is looking for alternative methods to solve the problem.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's second law of motion
  • Familiarity with integration techniques in calculus
  • Knowledge of air resistance modeling
  • Basic algebra for solving quadratic equations
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  • Study the derivation of the equation -1/k ln (g - kv) = t + A in detail
  • Research alternative methods for solving differential equations without a calculator
  • Explore numerical methods for approximating solutions to air resistance problems
  • Learn about the implications of varying c1 and D on the motion of falling objects
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Students preparing for physics exams, educators teaching dynamics and air resistance, and anyone interested in mathematical modeling of falling objects.

tomwilliam
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I'm just playing around with a linear air resistance model to show that a marble, diameter 2cm, mass 13g, takes 3.96 seconds to fall 77m off a bridge to the water. I've done it by starting with

ma = mg - c1Dv

Where m is mass, D is diameter, v is velocity downwards and a is acceleration (g).
Now I can divide by m, then integrate twice with respect to t, and solve the quadratic equation to get the right answer. However, that involves a square root calculation. I'm preparing for an exam in which I won't have a calculator, so it might be best to do it a different way.
The book tells me to divide by mg - c1Dv, then integrate wrt t, giving
-1/k ln (g - kv) = t + A

Where k= c1D/m. Here's the problem...I'm not really sure how we got that result, nor where to go from here. Any helpful hints?
Thx in advance
 
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Not that it matters, but I have the value for c1, which I forgot to mention (1.7 x 10^-4)
 

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