Solving \lim_{x \to \infty} \frac{\sqrt{9x^6 - x}}{x^3 + 1}

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Homework Statement


\lim_{x \to \infty} \frac{\sqrt{9x^6 - x}}{x^3 + 1}

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


<br /> \frac{\sqrt{9x^6 - x}}{x^3 + 1} \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{x^3}}{\frac{1}{x^3}} = \\ \frac{\frac{\sqrt{9x^6 - x}}{x^3}}{1 + \frac{1}{x^3}} =\\ \frac{(1 + \frac{1}{x^3})(\sqrt{9x^6 - x})}{x^3} = \\ \frac{(1 + \frac{1}{x^3})(\sqrt{9x^6 - x})}{x^3} \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{x^3}}{\frac{1}{x^3}} = \\ \frac{(1 + \frac{1}{x^3})(\sqrt{9x^6 - x})}{x^3}

And it just repeats over and over again and I can't find anything to divide by without destroying the work I've already done. What am I supposed to do in a loop and there's nothing to divide by?
 
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You have to keep better track of the order of calculations.. Remember that a/(b/c) ≠ (a/b)/c.
 
PhizKid said:

Homework Statement


\lim_{x \to \infty} \frac{\sqrt{9x^6 - x}}{x^3 + 1}

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


<br /> \frac{\sqrt{9x^6 - x}}{x^3 + 1} \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{x^3}}{\frac{1}{x^3}} = \\<br /> \frac{\frac{\sqrt{9x^6 - x}}{x^3}}{1 + \frac{1}{x^3}} =\\
The next line is not equivalent to the above.

Then use the fact that x^3=\sqrt{x^6}\ .
\frac{(1 + \frac{1}{x^3})(\sqrt{9x^6 - x})}{x^3} = \\<br /> \frac{(1 + \frac{1}{x^3})(\sqrt{9x^6 - x})}{x^3} \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{x^3}}{\frac{1}{x^3}} = \\<br /> \frac{(1 + \frac{1}{x^3})(\sqrt{9x^6 - x})}{x^3}

And it just repeats over and over again and I can't find anything to divide by without destroying the work I've already done. What am I supposed to do in a loop and there's nothing to divide by?
 
Here is a hint: Try to combine the 1/x^3 with your square root.
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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