Solving Metal Disk Problem: Find T

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To find the period T of a uniform metal disk oscillating as a physical pendulum, the moment of inertia must be calculated using the parallel axis theorem. The correct moment of inertia for the disk rotating about its edge is I = 3mr²/2. Substituting this into the formula for the period yields T = 2π√(3r/(g)). The initial misunderstanding stemmed from using the incorrect moment of inertia, but the final calculation confirms the correct approach. The discussion highlights the importance of applying the parallel axis theorem in such problems.
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Homework Statement



A uniform metal disk (M = 8.21 kg, R = 1.88 m) is free to oscillate as a physical pendulum about an axis through the edge. Find T, the period for small oscillations.

Homework Equations



I = mr^{2}/4
T = 2\pi √(I/mgd)

The Attempt at a Solution



I combined the formula together to get:

T = 2\pi √((mr^{2}/4)/(mgr))
T = 2\pi √(r/(4g))

But the answer is incorrect
 
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NasuSama said:
I = mr^{2}/4
How did you arrive at this result?
 
Doc Al said:
How did you arrive at this result?

I am thinking that I need to use the moment of inertia of the disk.
 
NasuSama said:
I am thinking that I need to use the moment of inertia of the disk.
Of course you do, but that's not the correct formula.
 
Doc Al said:
Of course you do, but that's not the correct formula.

Then, it's something like I = mr²/2, rotating to its center. However, the disk oscillates through its edge.

I am not sure which path to go for...
 
NasuSama said:
Then, it's something like I = mr²/2, rotating to its center.
Right.
However, the disk oscillates through its edge.
Use the parallel axis theorem. (Look it up!)
 
Doc Al said:
Right.

Use the parallel axis theorem. (Look it up!)

Hm.. By the Parallel Axis Theorem, I would assume that:

I = I_{center} + md^{2}
I = mr^{2}/2 + mr^{2} [Since the disk rotates about an axis through the edge, we must add the inertia by mr². r is the distance between the center and the edge of the disk.]
I = 3mr^{2}/2

Is that how I approach this? Let me know where I go wrong. Otherwise, I can just plug and chug this expression:

T = 2\pi √((3mr^{2}/2)/(mgr))
T = 2\pi √(3r/(g))
 
Nvm. My answer is right. Thanks for your help by the way!
 
Good! :approve:
 
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