Solving Photoresistor Problem - Circuit for Motor w/ Battery Pack

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A user seeks a circuit diagram to operate a motor with a 3-volt battery pack using a photoresistor as a switch. The photoresistor's high resistance, even in sunlight, limits its effectiveness in directly driving the motor. Suggestions include using a transistor controlled by the photoresistor, but a pulldown resistor is recommended to ensure the transistor remains off without light. A more effective design involves a voltage divider with a comparator to create a binary on/off operation for the motor. The discussion highlights the need for more detailed design information to provide accurate assistance.
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I need a circuit diagram for running a motor using a battery pack (3 volts) that uses a photo-resistor for a switch. Really sorry for bothering you with such simple question but i am new to this thing.
Thank-you. The attached was my previous circuit it did not work.
 

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The photoresistor is just that a resistor. It will limit the current through the motor. You can drive the motor with a transistor that is switched on by the photoresistor however.
 
but the photoresistor has too much resistance even wen exposed to sunlight. The max the resistance has dropped to is abou a 100 ohm
 
but the photoresistor has too much resistance even wen exposed to sunlight. The minimum the resistance has dropped to is about a 100 ohm
 
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karthiksk said:
but the photoresistor has too much resistance even wen exposed to sunlight. The minimum the resistance has dropped to is about a 100 ohm

So what do you think would happen if you connected the photoresistor between the + supply and the base of an NPN transistor, where the NPN's emitter is grounded, and its collector is connected to the - side of the motor...?
 
Photoresistors are not a good source for Vin on a NPN, you need a trimpot to do a voltage divider, so you can control the brightness of the led on the Collector side
 
berkeman said:
So what do you think would happen if you connected the photoresistor between the + supply and the base of an NPN transistor, where the NPN's emitter is grounded, and its collector is connected to the - side of the motor...?

will that work properly without a second resistor between base and ground?
 
Proton Soup said:
will that work properly without a second resistor between base and ground?

Hi Proton,

This whole thread is from last summer, and wasn't very well developed. A photoresistor driving the base would be fine, probably, but without more design details it's hard to say for sure.

Your comment refers to the common design practice of providing an impedance from the base to ground, so that if there is no active drive (like from light hitting the photoresistor), the transistor is off.

Again, in this application, with so little real design data, we can't really help much on the design. In general, though, a pulldown resistor on the base would be something to think about, WRT response time, and other design considerations.
 
karthiksk said:
I need a circuit diagram for running a motor using a battery pack (3 volts) that uses a photo-resistor for a switch.

As I read the word switch I see a binary off/on operation. This circuit begs for a photo-resistor, resistor voltage divider feeding a comparator with a pot for supplying the reference voltage. The output of the comparator drives the transistor which turns on (or off) the motor.
 
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skeptic2 said:
As I read the word switch I see a binary off/on operation. This circuit begs for a photo-resistor, resistor voltage divider feeding a comparator with a pot for supplying the reference voltage. The output of the comparator drives the transistor which turns on (or off) the motor.

I have a similar need for a circuit (except mine is a 1.5v motor). Can someone post a diagram as described by skeptic2?

Thanks
 
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