Solving seperable wavefunction in 2D infintie square well using parity operator

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving the wavefunction for a particle in a 2D infinite square well using the parity operator. The wavefunction is expressed as a product of two separable functions, \Psi(x,y) = X(x)Y(y), where X(x) and Y(y) are derived from the 1D infinite square potential. The solutions for the wavefunction include combinations of cosine and sine functions based on the parity of the quantum numbers n_x and n_y. The simplification of quantum numbers into odd and even forms is recommended to streamline the solution process.

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  • Understanding of quantum mechanics principles, specifically wavefunctions.
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  • Experience with solving separable differential equations.
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  • Learn about the properties of wavefunctions in infinite potential wells.
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Homework Statement


You are given in a earlier stage of this problem that the wavefunction is separable, ie.)

\Psi(x,y) = X(x)Y(y)

The problem asks you to solve for the wavefunction of a particle trapped in a 2D infinite square well using Parity. ie.) solve

\Psi(-x,-y) = \Psi(x,y) and \Psi(-x,-y) = -\Psi(x,y).

The potential is defined by U(x,y) = 0 if -a \leq x \leq a and -b \leq y \leq b and infinite everywhere else.

Homework Equations


Since the wavefunction is separable I just solved the 1D infinite square potential for both X(x) and Y(y). The results are:

X(x) = ACos(\frac{n\pi x}{2a}) for n odd and X(x) = ASin(\frac{n\pi x}{2a}) for n even

and Likewise for Y(y)

My question is can I just combine these two results together to get the parity solutions for the total wavefunction?

\Psi(-x,-y) = \Psi(x,y)

\Psi(x,y) = ACos(\frac{n_{x}\pi x}{2a})Cos(\frac{n_{y}\pi y}{2b}) n_{x} odd, n_{y} odd

\Psi(x,y) = ASin(\frac{n_{x}\pi x}{2a})Sin(\frac{n_{y}\pi y}{2b}) n_{x} even, n_{y} even

\Psi(-x,-y) = -\Psi(x,y)

\Psi(x,y) = ACos(\frac{n_{x}\pi x}{2a})Sin(\frac{n_{y}\pi y}{2b}) n_{x} odd, n_{y} even

\Psi(x,y) = ASin(\frac{n_{x}\pi x}{2a})Cos(\frac{n_{y}\pi y}{2b}) n_{x} even, n_{y} odd

Is this correct?
 
Last edited:
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Those are correct, but you can simplify them by considering n = 2k + 1 when n is odd and n =2k when n is even. It cuts down on the number of separate cases you need to list.
 

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