Solving Skier's Coefficient with 12.0 m/s Speed

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the average coefficient of friction for a skier who travels at a speed of 12.0 m/s up an 18° incline for a distance of 14.2 m before coming to rest. The key equations used include the work-energy principle, where net work (Wnet) equals the change in kinetic energy (delta KE), and the relationship between frictional force and normal force. The calculated coefficient of friction is 0.755, derived from the equations KEi = Wnet + PEf and W_f = F_fD. The discussion emphasizes the importance of understanding energy transformations and the distinction between distance traveled along the slope and vertical height.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of kinetic energy (KE) and potential energy (PE) concepts
  • Familiarity with the work-energy principle in physics
  • Knowledge of frictional forces and their calculations
  • Basic trigonometry for relating slope distance and height
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the work-energy theorem in detail
  • Learn about the derivation and application of the coefficient of friction
  • Explore trigonometric relationships in inclined plane problems
  • Practice similar physics problems involving energy transformations and friction
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and energy concepts, as well as educators seeking to explain the principles of motion on inclined planes.

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1. Homework Statement
A skier traveling 12.0 m/s reaches the foot of a steady upward 18° incline and glides 14.2 m up along this slope before coming to rest. What was the average coefficient of friction?



2. Homework Equations
Wnet=delta KE

coefficient=Ff/Fn
and a ton of other Forces equations


3. The Attempt at a Solution

This problem was amazingly hard..so many steps but here's what i did
KEi=Wnet+PEf
72=coefficient(9.33+3.03)(14.2)+43
Coefficient=0.755

Is that correct?
 
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First,

[tex]KE_0=PE+W_f[/tex]

Make sure this equation makes sense to you intuitively. The object starts with only kinetic energy and this energy is transferred to other forms of energy--potential energy and 'wasted' energy of friction. Since the skier is stopped, he/she has zero kinetic energy because at that exact moment he/she is not moving (v=0).

With:

[tex]W_f=F_fD[/tex]

[tex]F_f=\mu_kF_n[/tex]

[tex]KE_0=\frac{mv^2}{2}[/tex]

[tex]PE=mgh[/tex]

Take care noting the difference between D, the distance traveled along the slope, and h, the height above the beginning of the slope. Use trigonometry to relate D,h,and the angle of the slope. Plugging in and with those equations you are left with one unknown. Do you know what it is? If you do, how did you go about calculating it? If you show your work without plugging in numbers, we can help much more easily :smile:

If you're still stuck, write out your form of my first equation plugging in everything that is known and we'll go from there.
 

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