Solving Spherical and Cylindrical Capacitors for Inner Radii

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on solving for the inner radius of spherical and cylindrical capacitors using their capacitance formulas. The capacitance equations provided are C=4πε₀ab / (b-a) for spherical capacitors and C=2πε₀h / ln(b/a) for cylindrical capacitors. The user correctly derived formulas for the inner radius a but encountered issues with the spherical capacitor, leading to an incorrect conclusion that a is always greater than b. Clarification revealed that the height h is only relevant in the cylindrical formula, and the user acknowledged potential errors in value entry during calculations. The algebra for the spherical capacitor needs further review to resolve the discrepancy.
meph11
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Homework Statement


I have two homework problems, both of which require me to solve the equation for the capacitance of a capacitor for the inner radius of the capacitor (one cylindrical, one spherical). This shouldn't be a problem, but I think my algebra is screwy.
a = inner radius
b = outer radius
C = capacitance
h = height of capacitor

Homework Equations


Capacitance of a Spherical Capacitor:
(i) C=4\pi\epsilon_{0}ab / (b-a)

Capacitance of a Cylindrical Capacitor:
(ii) C=2\pi\epsilon_{0}h / ln(b/a)

The Attempt at a Solution


My attempts at solving these for a are as follows:
(i) a = b*C / (C + 4*\pi*\epsilon*b)
(ii) a = b / e^{(2*\pi*\epsilon*h / C)}
 
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Both are correctly derived!
What is the h in the spherical formula?
 
The equations are solved for a correctly?

There is no h in the spherical formula.
 
meph11 said:
Capacitance of a Spherical Capacitor:
(ii) C=2\pi\epsilon_{0}h / ln(b/a)

(ii) a = b / e^{(2*\pi*\epsilon*h / C)}

An h is showing in each formula on my screen. Just before "/ ln(b/a)" in the first formula.
 
whoops, i had them labeled wrong. (i) is the capacitance of a spherical capacitor, and (ii) is the capacitance of a cylindrical capacitor. h is the height of the capacitor. Hm, I must be entering values into my calculator incorrectly... rechecking now.
 
Yeah, I solved the cylindrical one (ii) correctly, I just just plugging values in incorrectly.

The spherical one is still giving me issues though, I'm getting

a = b + (C / (4 * Pi * E)), which means that a will always be greater than b, an impossible situation when a is the inner radius. So I think that somewhere I've got my algebra wrong, specifically a minus sign missing somewhere.
 
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