Solving the Bearing Problem - Is There a General Solution?

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The discussion centers on the challenge of fitting multiple solid metal cylinders around a central cylinder within a hollow cylinder, specifically seeking a general solution for determining the number of outer cylinders that can fit. It is suggested that the problem resembles the design of roller bearings, where the elements are not tightly packed but instead spaced with gaps. A spacer ring is introduced to maintain these gaps, allowing for a more effective arrangement. Clarification is made regarding terminology, suggesting "wall thickness" may be more appropriate than "diameter" in this context. The conversation highlights the complexity of the bearing design problem and the need for innovative solutions.
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I remember daydreaming one day (is that redundant?), imagining that I'm some technician in a cylinder bearing factory. At some point, I'm given a hollow metal cylinder of some given cross-sectional diameter. Next the foreman gives me a solid metal cylinder with a smaller diameter. This solid metal cylinder fits inside the hollow metal cylinder. The foreman then gives me the task of finding other solid metal cylinders such that when the first solid metal cylinder is fitted exactly in the center of the hollow one, the other solid metal cylinders all of which a diameter equal with one another must all fit around the center one with an exact fit.

The problem is: with a given initial solid metal cylinder, how do I know if there is even a solution to an integer number of other solid metal cylinders to fit around it all inside the hollow metal cylinder?

Is there a general way of solving this problem?
 
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Sounds like you are describing a roller bearing. The way you do it is that you don't try to completely fill the space. Rather, the bearing elements are spaced around the circumference with gaps between them. Then a spacer ring is introduced that maintains the spaces between the rollers.
 
David Carroll said:
all of which a diameter equal with one another

Maybe you mean "wall thickness" instead of "diameter" ?
 
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