Solving the Jump Height Mystery: How to Calculate with Unknown Mass

AI Thread Summary
To determine how high a sprinter running at 10 meters per second could jump by converting kinetic energy into gravitational potential energy, the formula KE = 1/2 mv^2 can be used. The mass cancels out when equating kinetic energy to potential energy (1/2 mv^2 = mgh), leading to the simplified equation h = 1/2(v^2/g). Plugging in the values gives a jump height of approximately 5.1 meters. The discussion emphasizes that the problem is a hypothetical scenario and may not be explicitly covered in textbooks. Overall, understanding the relationship between kinetic and potential energy is key to solving this type of physics problem.
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The question is:

If a sprinter running at 10 meters per second could convert his
kinetic energy into upward motion, how high could he jump?

How do I solve this if I use the KE = 1/2 mv^2

I don't know what the mass is?
 
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Imagine all of that kinetic energy converted into gravitational potential energy. If you solve for the height, I think you'll find that the mass of the sprinter cancels out.
 
So are you saying I should:

1/2 mv^2 = mgh
1/2 v^2/g=h
1/2(10^2/9.8)=5.1m

The textbook I have in no way explains this, if this is correct
where can I get other sources of help on physics
 
Yes, that's what I'm saying. I wouldn't expect your textbook to explain exactly the solution to this problem, especially if it is an exercise from there. As long as it explains about kinetic and potential energy, I wouldn't be too worried. The problem asks about an isolated "what-if" situation. What if instead of running at 10m/s, the sprinter jumped with an initial upward velocity of 10 m/s. I don't think there's anything more to read into the problem than that (which is why I don't think it's a problem if your textbook doesn't say anything about situations like this).
 
Thanks, I was searching for an answer that I would never find.
 
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