Solving Unintuitive Homework: An Example of C ≠ f^(-1)(f(c))

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Homework Statement



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Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I don't know how to start a proof for this. Intuitively I would think think that C = f^(-1)(f(c)), which would imply that C is a subset of f^(-1)(f(c)), however that is not the case and the problem asks for an example when that is not true. Does this mean that f(C) sends all elements c of C from A to B and that f^(-1) sends all elements c of C from B to A?
 
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its good to start with small discrete sets and see if you can find a good example

how about considering A = {a,b} both mapped to the same point f(a) = f(b) = d
 
Thanks I kind of figured it out. One questions would a differentiable map be considered an example where if you have f(a) = d then then f^(-1)(f(a)) wouldn't necessarily equal a?
 
I'm not sure why you would need to consider differntiability? You;re just looking at maps between sets

the example I gave in post #2 should be sufficient...
 
Prove $$\int\limits_0^{\sqrt2/4}\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-x^2}}\arcsin\sqrt{\frac{(x-1)\left(x-1+x\sqrt{9-16x}\right)}{1-2x}} \, \mathrm dx = \frac{\pi^2}{8}.$$ Let $$I = \int\limits_0^{\sqrt 2 / 4}\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-x^2}}\arcsin\sqrt{\frac{(x-1)\left(x-1+x\sqrt{9-16x}\right)}{1-2x}} \, \mathrm dx. \tag{1}$$ The representation integral of ##\arcsin## is $$\arcsin u = \int\limits_{0}^{1} \frac{\mathrm dt}{\sqrt{1-t^2}}, \qquad 0 \leqslant u \leqslant 1.$$ Plugging identity above into ##(1)## with ##u...
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