Some problems with conic sections

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The discussion focuses on solving problems related to conic sections, specifically ellipses and hyperbolas. For the ellipse, the translation process involves adjusting the general form equation by substituting x with x+2 and y with y-1, rather than converting to standard form. In the hyperbola problem, the center and vertex are used to determine parameters, and the slope of the asymptote is addressed through rotation using trigonometric functions. Participants clarify that no conversion to standard form is necessary for these transformations. The conversation emphasizes understanding translations and the relationships between conic parameters.
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Here are some conic questions that am having problems with :

1) The general form of a particular ellipse is show Below. If the conic is translated 2 units left and 1 unit down, determine the new general term.

2x2+y2-2x+3y-9=0
Solution,
i figureed that we will have to convert this to Sandard form so we can apply the Trans;ations.

2x2-2x y2-3y=0

Then we need to complete the squares

2(x2-x+\frac{1}{4}) + (y2-3y+\frac{9}{4})=9+1/2+9/4

When i divided the whole thing by 11.75 so i can get 1 on the Right hand side, a fractions come up on the right hand side, and i just can't get it to the Standard form of the elipse


2) Find the equation of a hyperbola in standard form or general form, that has its centre at (-2, 5), one vertex at (-2, 10), and the slope of one of its asymptotes is 5/4 .

Solution:
I drew the Hyperbola so i can imagine it, and i guessed that a = 5 since the center point is at (-2,5) and the Vertex is at (-2,10)

The slops are b/a and -b/a
So it should be b/5 not b/4

aint what am saying right ?
 
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The standard equation of ellipse becomes
(x - 1/2)^2/(47/8) + (y-3/2)^2/(47/4) = 1
 


Whats the question?
 


Sorry, i meant to ask if what i did is correct , or is there something am missing ?
 


Mspike6 said:
Here are some conic questions that am having problems with :

1) The general form of a particular ellipse is show Below. If the conic is translated 2 units left and 1 unit down, determine the new general term.

2x2+y2-2x+3y-9=0
There is no need to convert to standard form. "Translating 2 units left" is exactly the same as adding 2 to x. "Translating one unit down" is exactly the same as subtracting 1 from y. Replace x by x+2 and y by y- 1.


2) Find the equation of a hyperbola in standard form or general form, that has its centre at (-2, 5), one vertex at (-2, 10), and the slope of one of its asymptotes is 5/4 .
Rotating through an angle \theta gives x'= x cos(\theta)+ y sin(\theta), y'= x sin(\theta)- y cos(\theta). Replace x by x cos(\theta)+ y sin(\theta), y by x sin(\theta)- y cos(\theta). \theta= arctan(5/4).
 


HallsofIvy said:
There is no need to convert to standard form. "Translating 2 units left" is exactly the same as adding 2 to x. "Translating one unit down" is exactly the same as subtracting 1 from y. Replace x by x+2 and y by y- 1.



Rotating through an angle \theta gives x'= x cos(\theta)+ y sin(\theta), y'= x sin(\theta)- y cos(\theta). Replace x by x cos(\theta)+ y sin(\theta), y by x sin(\theta)- y cos(\theta). \theta= arctan(5/4).

Thanks a lot ! :D
really appreciate it
 
I picked up this problem from the Schaum's series book titled "College Mathematics" by Ayres/Schmidt. It is a solved problem in the book. But what surprised me was that the solution to this problem was given in one line without any explanation. I could, therefore, not understand how the given one-line solution was reached. The one-line solution in the book says: The equation is ##x \cos{\omega} +y \sin{\omega} - 5 = 0##, ##\omega## being the parameter. From my side, the only thing I could...

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