How Does Electron Acceleration Affect Photon Frequency and EM Wave Spectrum?

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In summary, the conversation discusses the frequency of a photon emitted by a single electron that is accelerated once in one direction and the energy spectrum of an oscillator with a single electron that is accelerated multiple times with a frequency 'f'. It also raises questions about how the electron emits a photon, how the acceleration affects the electron's path, and the applicability of the black-body radiation law to the electron. There is also a mention of the frequency of EM waves being propagated by the accelerating charged particle.
  • #1
Sheyr
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1. If a single electron was accelerated only once (in one direction) and single photon was emited, what is than the frequency of this photon?

2. If a single electron was accelerated many times with the frequency 'f' and a EM wave was emited, is the energy spectrum of this oscilator a blackbody radiation with the maximum at 'f'?
 
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  • #2
i also have some things to add:

1. how does the electron emit a photon, assuming it is a free electron?

2. how is the electron accelerated subsequently, as such an action changes the electron's path everytime it is accelerated again?

by frequency, i presume it is that of the de broglie wavelength of the electron?

from what i know, the black-body radiation law applies to macroscopical objects and thus not the electron. I've read somewhere that it says EM waves are propagated at the same frequency of the accelerating charged particle, I am not sure if it applies to the (free) electron.
 
  • #3


1. The frequency of a photon emitted by a single electron being accelerated only once would depend on the energy of the electron and the direction in which it was accelerated. According to the formula E=hf, where E is the energy of the photon, h is Planck's constant, and f is the frequency, the frequency of the photon would be directly proportional to the energy of the electron. In order to determine the exact frequency, more information about the electron's energy and direction of acceleration would be needed.

2. If a single electron is accelerated many times with a frequency of 'f', the resulting EM wave would not necessarily have a blackbody radiation spectrum with a maximum at 'f'. The energy spectrum of an oscillating system, such as an electron being accelerated, can be complex and may not follow the simple blackbody radiation model. The frequency of the resulting EM wave would depend on the specific properties and conditions of the oscillating system, and cannot be determined solely based on the frequency of the electron's acceleration. Further analysis and calculations would be necessary to determine the energy spectrum of the EM wave in this scenario.
 

1. What is a photon?

A photon is a fundamental particle that carries electromagnetic energy. It is the basic unit of light and all other forms of electromagnetic radiation, such as radio waves, microwaves, and X-rays. Photons have no mass and travel at the speed of light.

2. How is a photon created?

A photon can be created through a process called photon emission, where an atom or particle releases energy in the form of a photon. This can happen when an electron jumps to a lower energy level or when particles collide and produce high-energy photons.

3. Can photons be destroyed?

No, photons cannot be destroyed. They are considered to be indestructible and can only be transformed or absorbed by other particles or materials.

4. What is the relationship between photons and light?

Photons are the smallest units of light. They are responsible for carrying and transmitting electromagnetic energy, which is what we perceive as light. Each photon has a specific wavelength and frequency, which determines the color and intensity of light.

5. How are photons used in everyday life?

Photons have numerous applications in everyday life, such as in communication technology (e.g. fiber optics), medical imaging (e.g. X-rays), and energy production (e.g. solar panels). They are also essential in many scientific research fields, including astronomy, quantum mechanics, and chemistry.

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