Sound Waves and Interference Problem - Check My Work?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around a sound interference problem involving two loudspeakers with different power outputs and distances from a listener. The user seeks validation of their calculations regarding intensity ratios, frequencies for constructive and destructive interference, and displacement amplitude. The intensity ratio of the two sounds at the listener's position is calculated as 10, while the highest frequencies for constructive interference are approximately 19,979.75 Hz and 19,996.9 Hz, and for destructive interference, they are around 19,971.18 Hz and 19,988.33 Hz. The displacement amplitude from the 400 W loudspeaker at 5000 Hz is found to be 3.18*10^-7 m, with a suggestion to recalculate one of the intensity values for accuracy. The calculations provided are mostly correct, affirming the user's work.
Malavin
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Okay, I have this problem worked out, but I have no clue if my answers are right. Could someone please check my work and give me some confidence or show me where I may have messed up.

Homework Statement


Two loudspeakers, one of them generates sound with 400 W power the other with 100 W. The sound is generated isotropically (the same in all directions) from each loudspeaker. A listener is seated 20m from the 100 W loudspeaker and 40 m from the other loudspeaker. A signal generator drives the two speakers in phase with the same frequency. The frequency is swept through the audible range from 20-20,000 Hz.

a) What is the ratio of the intensities of the two sounds (I(for 400W)/I(for 100W)) at the listener's position?

b) What are the two highest frequencies at which the listener will hear a maximum signal because of constructive interference?

c) What are the two highest frequencies at which the listener will hear a minimum signal because of destructive interference?

d) Assuming a single frequency of sound (f= 5000Hz) from the 400 W loudspeaker. What is the displacement amplitude of the sound waves that arrives at the listener's position from the 400 W loudspeaker only?

Homework Equations


I = Ps/(4πr2)
I = 0.5ρvω2sm2
ΔL/λ = 0, 1, 2... (fully constructive interference)
ΔL/λ = 0.5, 1.5, 2.5... (fully destructive interference)
v = λf
vair = 343 m/s
ρair = 1.21 kg/m3

The Attempt at a Solution


a) I1 = Ps/(4πr2) = 400/(4π402) = 1.99*10-2 W/m2
I2 = 100/(4π202) = 1.99*10-3 W/m2
I1/I2 = 10

b) ΔL/λ = ΔL/(v/f) = fΔL/v = f(40-20)/343 = 0, 1, 2...
f = (0, 1, 2...)*17.15 Hz
fmaxf = 20,000 Hz
Looking for two highest frequencies: (n)17.15 Hz ≤ 20,000 Hz
n ≤ 1166.18
nmax = 1165, 1166
fmax = 19,979.75 Hz, 19,996.9 Hz

c)f = (0.5, 1.5, 2.5...)*17.15 Hz
(n)17.15 Hz ≤ 20,000 Hz
n ≤ 1166.18
nmax = 1164.5, 1165.5
fmax = 19,971.18 Hz, 19,988.33 Hz

d)ω = 2πf = 2π(5000) = 10000π
I = 0.5ρvω2sm2
sm = √(2I/(ρvω2))
sm = 3.18*10-7 m
 
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For (a), try recalculating I2. I get a different number.

(b), (c) and (d) look good.
 
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