Unlimited Space Travel: Solving the Relativity Problem

  • Thread starter goldilocks
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In summary, the problem involves showing that for a space-ship to travel a distance D from Earth, its speed must be greater than c divided by the square root of 1 plus c squared multiplied by T squared divided by D squared. This implies that there is no limit to the distance an astronaut can travel during their lifetime, as long as their spaceship can reach speeds close to c. To answer the two questions, the expressions for the distance traveled and the time dilation in the ship's frame can be combined to find the required speed.
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goldilocks
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Hello, I would very much appreciate some help getting started with the following problem. As I don't really know where to begin:

Show that for a space-ship to travel a distance, D, from Earth so that its “on-board” proper time elapses by, at most, T, the ship’s speed (relative to Earth) must be such that:

v > c/((1+((c^2*T^2)/D^2))^0.5)

Hence argue, in principle, that relativity imposes no limit to the distance that an astronaut can aspire to travel during his (finite) lifetime, provided his spaceship can reach speeds sufficiently close to c


Thank you very much! xxx :-)
 
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Can you answer the following two questions:

(1) If the ship is traveling at velocity v in the Earth frame, how far will it travel in time T in the Earth frame?

(2) If the ship is traveling at velocity v in the Earth frame, how much slower does time pass in the ship's frame than the Earth frame?

If you can write down these two expressions, it should be simple to put them together to come up with the answer.
 

1. What is the space-ship relativity problem?

The space-ship relativity problem is a thought experiment that explores the effects of special relativity on objects moving at high speeds. It involves two observers, one on a stationary spaceship and one on a moving spaceship, and examines how their measurements of time and space differ due to their relative velocities.

2. How does special relativity explain the space-ship relativity problem?

Special relativity, a theory developed by Albert Einstein, explains the space-ship relativity problem by stating that time and space are not absolute, but instead are relative to the observer's frame of reference. This means that an observer's measurement of time and space will differ depending on their relative velocity to the object being observed.

3. What is time dilation and how does it relate to the space-ship relativity problem?

Time dilation is the phenomenon where time runs slower for an observer moving at high speeds compared to an observer at rest. This is a key aspect of special relativity and is observed in the space-ship relativity problem. The moving observer will experience time passing slower compared to the stationary observer.

4. Does the space-ship relativity problem have any practical applications?

While the space-ship relativity problem is primarily a thought experiment, it has many practical applications in modern physics. It helps us understand and make accurate predictions about how objects behave at high speeds, such as in space travel and particle accelerators.

5. Are there any limitations to the space-ship relativity problem?

The space-ship relativity problem is a simplified scenario and does not take into account other factors such as gravitational effects and acceleration. It also assumes that the observers are in uniform motion, which may not always be the case in real-life situations. These limitations should be considered when applying the concept to real-world scenarios.

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