Special relativity question: space travel and relativity of time

AI Thread Summary
Traveling at 0.999c to a star system 200 light-years away results in significant time dilation effects. The journey to the star system takes approximately 200.2 years as measured from Earth, leading to an Earth arrival year of 2213. However, due to time dilation, the traveler ages only about 29 years during the trip. The return trip would add roughly another 200 years in Earth time, but the traveler would age an additional 18 years, totaling around 47 years of aging. The complexities of special relativity make these calculations challenging, but they illustrate the profound effects of high-speed space travel on time perception.
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Homework Statement



You are 20 years old and embark on a mission to a star system that is 200 light-years away. Your ship leaves Earth in 2013 and travels at 0.999c. You do not spend much time at the destination, just head back to Earth. What year is it when you arrive back on Earth? How old are you?

Hint: 0.999c = 299,700 km/s =22.4 seconds duration of one “tick” on a moving clock, as measured by an observer past whom the clock is moving

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution



I converted 200 light years into km = 1.89216 * 1015 km / 299,700 km/s = 6,313,513,514 seconds

then...

6,313,513,514 seconds / 31,536,000seconds/year = 200.200 years

so it would be 2013 + 200.200 years = the year 2213 but my age would be 200.200/22.4 time dilation = 8.9375 + 20 (original age) = 29 years old.

Would that be correct? If not, can someone be so kind and explain to me how it's done? I find this theory very confusing. Thanks in advance!
 
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What about the time the return trip takes?
 
ah yes! so it would take roughly 400 years but in terms of age then ~18 years older. thank you very much!
 
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