The discussion focuses on the specific heat values (Cp and Cv) for petrol and air, emphasizing their importance in thermodynamic calculations. It notes that the Cp value can vary depending on the blend of petrol and the fuel-to-air ratio, while the Cv value remains less discussed. Participants mention the need to calculate the specific heat ratio using gamma = 1.3 as a polytropic constant. The conversation highlights the technical complexity involved in obtaining accurate values for both Cp and Cv. Accurate calculations are essential for understanding thermodynamic processes involving these substances.