Speed of a ball launched from a spring

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SUMMARY

The speed of a 3.5 kg ball launched from a spring compressed by 2.5 m can be calculated using the force equation F = 150x + 12x^3. The work done on the ball by the spring must be equated to the kinetic energy of the ball, represented by K = mv^2 / 2. The missing equation for work, W = ∫F dx, is essential for solving this problem, as it allows for the calculation of the energy transferred to the ball upon release.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's second law (F = ma)
  • Knowledge of kinetic energy formula (K = mv^2 / 2)
  • Familiarity with the concept of work and its calculation (W = ∫F dx)
  • Basic calculus for integrating force over distance
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the concept of work and energy transfer in mechanical systems
  • Learn how to apply calculus to integrate force functions
  • Explore the implications of spring constants in Hooke's Law
  • Investigate the effects of non-linear forces on motion
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Students in physics, mechanical engineers, and anyone interested in understanding the dynamics of spring systems and energy transfer in mechanics.

cilantrone
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Homework Statement


The force required to compress an imperfect horizontal spring an amount x is given by F = 150x + 12x^3, where x is in meters and F in Newtons.
If the spring is compressed 2.5m, what speed will it give to a 3.5kg ball held against it and then released?

Homework Equations


Not sure all these are relevant, but...
F = ma
a = dv/dt
K = mv^2 /2


The Attempt at a Solution



I made many attempts and the computer told me that none were right.

Thanks!
 
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cilantrone said:

Homework Statement


The force required to compress an imperfect horizontal spring an amount x is given by F = 150x + 12x^3, where x is in meters and F in Newtons.
If the spring is compressed 2.5m, what speed will it give to a 3.5kg ball held against it and then released?

Homework Equations


Not sure all these are relevant, but...
F = ma
a = dv/dt
K = mv^2 /2


The Attempt at a Solution



I made many attempts and the computer told me that none were right.

Thanks!
Welcome to PF cilantrone,

Just looking at the relevant equations that you have listed, I notice that there is a vital one missing, the definition of work.
 

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