Spherical mirror radius of curvature

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around calculating the radius of curvature of a spherical mirror used by a dentist to examine a tooth. The object distance (p) is 1.13 cm, and the image distance (q) is -10.8 cm, leading to the equation 1/p + 1/q = 1/f. The attempted solution incorrectly calculates the subtraction of fractions, resulting in an erroneous value for the radius of curvature. The correct approach requires careful handling of the fractions to avoid mistakes in the final answer.
roam
Messages
1,265
Reaction score
12

Homework Statement



A dentist uses a spherical mirror to examine a tooth. The tooth is 1.13 cm in front of the mirror, and the image is formed 10.8 cm behind the mirror. Determine the mirror's radius of curvature.

Homework Equations



1/p+1/q=1/f

f=R/2

The Attempt at a Solution



Since the object is in front of the mirror, p > 0. With the image behind the mirror q < 0. So the radius of curvature is

\frac{2}{R}=\frac{1}{p} + \frac{1}{q} = \frac{1}{1.13} - \frac{1}{10.8} = \frac{10.8-1.13}{10.8}

So R = 2 \frac{10.8}{9.67} = 2.233

Why is my answer is wrong? I think I used the correct equations. I tried the same question with different numbers and the computer still marks my answer wrong. Any explanation would be appreciated.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
\frac{1}{1.13}-\frac{1}{10.8}\neq\frac{10.8-1.13}{10.8}
 
roam said:

Homework Statement



A dentist uses a spherical mirror to examine a tooth. The tooth is 1.13 cm in front of the mirror, and the image is formed 10.8 cm behind the mirror. Determine the mirror's radius of curvature.

Homework Equations



1/p+1/q=1/f

f=R/2

The Attempt at a Solution



Since the object is in front of the mirror, p > 0. With the image behind the mirror q < 0. So the radius of curvature is

\frac{2}{R}=\frac{1}{p} + \frac{1}{q} = \frac{1}{1.13} - \frac{1}{10.8} = \frac{10.8-1.13}{10.8}

So R = 2 \frac{10.8}{9.67} = 2.233

Why is my answer is wrong? I think I used the correct equations. I tried the same question with different numbers and the computer still marks my answer wrong. Any explanation would be appreciated.

You mucked up the subtraction of two fractions - in particular, the denominator.
 
I multiplied the values first without the error limit. Got 19.38. rounded it off to 2 significant figures since the given data has 2 significant figures. So = 19. For error I used the above formula. It comes out about 1.48. Now my question is. Should I write the answer as 19±1.5 (rounding 1.48 to 2 significant figures) OR should I write it as 19±1. So in short, should the error have same number of significant figures as the mean value or should it have the same number of decimal places as...
Thread 'A cylinder connected to a hanging mass'
Let's declare that for the cylinder, mass = M = 10 kg Radius = R = 4 m For the wall and the floor, Friction coeff = ##\mu## = 0.5 For the hanging mass, mass = m = 11 kg First, we divide the force according to their respective plane (x and y thing, correct me if I'm wrong) and according to which, cylinder or the hanging mass, they're working on. Force on the hanging mass $$mg - T = ma$$ Force(Cylinder) on y $$N_f + f_w - Mg = 0$$ Force(Cylinder) on x $$T + f_f - N_w = Ma$$ There's also...
Back
Top