What is the mass of the string?

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In summary, the fundamental frequency of a 2.00 m long string with a tension of 18 N is 150 Hz. The mass of the string is calculated to be 0.0001 kg. To make the string vibrate in three segments at 150 Hz, it must be stretched with a tension of 2 N.
  • #1
timtng
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When the tension is 18 N, a string 2.00 m long has a fundamental frequency of 150 Hz.
a.) What is the mass of the string?
b.) With what tension must the string be stretched so that it vibrates in three segments at 150 Hz?

This is what I came up with:
a.) f=v/2L, v=2Lf=2*2*150=600 m/s
v=sqrt(T/μ), v^2=T/μ, μ=T/v^2=18/600^2=.00005 kg/m
M=2*.00005=.0001 kg

b.) L=3λ/2, 2=3λ/2, λ=4/3
v=fλ=150*4/3=200 m/s
v^2=T/μ, T=μ*v^2=.00005*200^2=2 N

Am I working both problems correctly?

Thanks
 
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  • #2
Your physics looks good. (I didn't check the arithmetic :wink:)
 
  • #3
for your response! Your calculations for both problems seem to be correct. In part a), you correctly used the equation for the speed of a wave (v) in terms of its frequency (f) and wavelength (λ) to solve for the linear density (μ) of the string. And in part b), you correctly used the equation for the speed of a wave (v) in terms of its tension (T) and linear density (μ) to solve for the tension needed for the string to vibrate in three segments at 150 Hz. Keep up the good work!
 

What is the "Spring Problem"?

The "Spring Problem" refers to a physics problem that involves calculating the force exerted by a spring when it is compressed or stretched.

What is Hooke's Law and how does it relate to the Spring Problem?

Hooke's Law states that the force exerted by a spring is directly proportional to the distance it is compressed or stretched. This law is used to solve the Spring Problem by providing a mathematical relationship between force and displacement.

What are the factors that affect the force exerted by a spring?

The force exerted by a spring is affected by three main factors: the spring constant, the displacement of the spring, and the direction of the force. The spring constant is a measure of the stiffness of the spring, and the displacement is the distance the spring is compressed or stretched. The direction of the force determines whether the spring is being compressed or extended.

How do you calculate the force exerted by a spring?

The force exerted by a spring can be calculated using the formula F = -kx, where F is the force, k is the spring constant, and x is the displacement of the spring.

What are some real-life applications of the Spring Problem?

The Spring Problem has many real-life applications, such as in car suspension systems, door hinges, and pogo sticks. It is also used in various engineering and design projects, such as building bridges and structures that can withstand different forces.

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