Sprockets+Roller chain+Rotation >Linear oscillation; how?

AI Thread Summary
A high school student successfully created a catapult using the 2D physics simulation software Algodoo and is interested in replicating the "Arrow Machinegun" from Mythbusters. The mechanism involves two sprockets and a roller chain, leading to questions about converting rotational motion to reciprocating motion. After exploring various linkage systems, the student found a solution using a scotch yoke attached to the roller chain, which worked effectively. Following this breakthrough, the student completed the project and shared the working model and screenshots online. The discussion highlights the importance of creativity and problem-solving in physics and mechanics.
Alex Mercer
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Hello there!

I am a high school student, and I am really interested in Physics, esp. electronics and mechanics; I am not an expert or something, so please don't take it hard on me.

Yesterday, I was bored and I messed around and successfully made a catapult (http://www.algodoo.com/algobox/details.php?id=100119). Of course, not IRL, but on my PC.

I am not advertising or something, but I am just saying, you should check the free software named "Algodoo"; it is a 2D physics sim, worth a shot, and totally free. If you can get it, it is easier for you guys to help me because I am using that program.

Anyways, to the point, I am very keen on replicating Mythbusters' "Arrow Machinegun"(), which is a very simple mechanism, basically containing two sprockets, one roll chain, some handles, a slider, bow, string, release mechanism and other miscs.

The problem is, how in the bloody universe, do you have two sprockets and a chain to reciprocate? I heard Jamie saying "the sprocket engaging the slider", but how?

I would really like it if you guys can draw me a model of how I can do it. It'd be even more awesome if you can use Algodoo and draw it for me!

Thanks a lot! :D
 
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Hello? Anyone?

Guess not. :/
 
I'm not sure how the presented mechanism work, but you can convert rotational motion into a reciprocating motion with many mechanisms:

The crank and slider:

p.gif

The Hoeckens linkage:

Hoeckens_linkage_Animated.gif

Any 4-bar linkage of the crank-rocker type:

650px-Linkage_four_bar.svg.png
 
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@jack action

First off, thanks a lot for the reply!

The linkage systems, cranks and basic rotary/linear converters won't work for me, because the mechanism I am using is attached to the roll chain, which consists of both rotary and linear motions, so it won't cut it for me.

HOWEVER, I worked it out with a very simple solution this morning; I fused it with a scotch yoke! I attached it with a red pin on the roll chain, and it works just fine; eureka!

Check out the pictures I attached.

Red: Slotted link mechanism
White: Frictionless sliders
Green: Body
Gray: Roll chain
Yellow: Sprockets (gears, wutevz)

Anyways, thanks a lot for your help! :D

https://flic.kr/p/sm8Sb5
https://flic.kr/p/sogoSW
https://flic.kr/p/sogp2U
 
I forgot about that one. Good catch, as I couldn't wrap my head around why they use a chain with 2 sprockets of the same size. It makes perfect sense now.
 
Due to the constant never ending supply of "cool stuff" happening in Aerospace these days I'm creating this thread to consolidate posts every time something new comes along. Please feel free to add random information if its relevant. So to start things off here is the SpaceX Dragon launch coming up shortly, I'll be following up afterwards to see how it all goes. :smile: https://blogs.nasa.gov/spacex/
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